Yes, undocumented immigrants can get a California driver's license under state law
California allows people without legal immigration status to obtain a driver's license through a program called AB 60, which took effect in 2015. You do not need to be a U.S. citizen or have a Social Security number. The license is valid for driving purposes only and does not grant work authorization or change your immigration status.
The license looks identical to a standard California driver's license but has "AB 60" printed on the back. It works for driving, banking, and other everyday transactions that require ID. It does not work for federal purposes like boarding a domestic airplane or entering a federal building.
Key Takeaways
- California issues driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants under AB 60, which requires proof of identity and California residency but not immigration status.
- You will need documents showing who you are (such as a passport or consulate ID) and proof you live in California (such as a utility bill or lease).
- The AB 60 license is valid for driving and everyday ID purposes but cannot be used for federal purposes like flying domestically.
- The Department of Motor Vehicles processes AB 60 applications at any DMV office, and you do not need to disclose your immigration status during the process.
What documents you need to bring to the DMV
The DMV requires two categories of documents: proof of identity and proof of California residency. For identity, you can use a valid passport, a consulate-issued ID card, a birth certificate with a government-issued photo ID, or a foreign driver's license with a photo. The document must be current or expired no more than five years.
For residency, bring documents showing your name and a California address. Acceptable documents include a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, property tax bill, or government mail with your address. The document must be dated within the last 60 days. You will also need to provide your current address in writing on the DMV process form.
Bring originals or certified copies—photocopies alone are not accepted. If your documents are in another language, bring the original and a certified English translation. The DMV can refer you to translation services if you need help.
The AB 60 process process at the DMV
Go to any California DMV office and ask for an AB 60 process. You can also read the form (DL 44) from the DMV website before you go. Fill out the form with your name, date of birth, and California address. You do not need to answer questions about immigration status—those sections do not explore to AB 60 applicants.
Bring your identity and residency documents, your completed form, and payment for the license fee. As of 2024, a driver's license costs $39 for a four-year license or $78 for an eight-year license. Payment methods include cash, check, debit card, and credit card. Some DMV offices accept online payment before your visit.
The DMV will take your photo, conduct a vision test, and schedule you for a written driving test if you do not already have a license. If you pass, you will receive your AB 60 license in the mail within two weeks. If you fail the written test, you can retake it at any DMV office.
Differences between AB 60 licenses and standard California licenses
An AB 60 license has the same format and appearance as a standard license but includes "AB 60" printed on the back. Both are valid for driving in California and other states. Both work for opening a bank account, renting an apartment, or entering a state building.
The key difference is federal use. A standard California license can be used to board a domestic airplane, enter a federal courthouse, or access a military base. An AB 60 license cannot be used for these purposes. If you need to fly domestically, you will need a passport or a REAL ID-compliant document from your country of origin.
An AB 60 license does not affect your immigration case or status. It is a state document for driving and identification only. The DMV does not share information with immigration authorities.
Renewing or replacing your AB 60 license
AB 60 licenses expire on the same schedule as standard licenses—either four or eight years after issue, depending on which you chose. To renew, return to the DMV with your current license, proof of residency, and the renewal fee. You can renew online, by mail, or in person, depending on your situation.
If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, go to the DMV with proof of residency and pay a replacement fee (currently $20). You will receive a new license in the mail within two weeks.
If you move within California, update your address at the DMV. You do not need a new license—you can update your address online, by mail, or in person for a small fee.
What happens if you are stopped by police with an AB 60 license
An AB 60 license is a valid California driver's license. If you are stopped for a traffic violation, show your AB 60 license like any other driver would. The license itself does not trigger any special immigration consequences.
However, if you are arrested or detained for any reason, do not volunteer information about your immigration status. You have the right to remain silent and to speak to a lawyer. If you cannot afford a lawyer, you can request one. Having a lawyer present protects your rights during questioning.
If you are concerned about immigration enforcement, organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and local legal aid offices offer free or low-cost guidance on your rights during police stops and detention.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a Social Security number to get an AB 60 license?
No. You do not need a Social Security number. The DMV will assign you an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) if you do not have a Social Security number. You can provide an ITIN on your process, or leave that field blank—the DMV will handle it.
Will getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration case?
No. An AB 60 license is a state document for driving only. The DMV does not share information with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or other federal immigration agencies. Getting a license does not change your immigration status or create a record that affects your case.
Can I use an AB 60 license to fly on a domestic airplane?
No. Domestic flights require a REAL ID-compliant document, which an AB 60 license is not. You can use a valid passport, passport card, or travel document from your country of origin instead. Check with your airline about which documents they accept.
What if I already have a standard California driver's license but my status has changed?
You can keep your current license and renew it normally. You do not have to switch to an AB 60 license. If you want to switch, you can surrender your current license and explore for an AB 60 license instead, though there is no requirement to do so.
Can I get an AB 60 license if I have a criminal record?
Most criminal records do not prevent you from getting a driver's license. The DMV denies licenses for specific reasons related to driving safety, such as a suspended license or a conviction for driving under the influence. A criminal record alone does not disqualify you. If you have questions about your specific situation, contact your local DMV office.