The written test has 50 questions in most states

Most states ask 50 questions on the motorcycle written test, though a handful use 40 or 30. You need to pass with a score between 80 and 86 percent correct, depending on your state — that usually means getting 40 to 43 answers right out of 50. The test covers road signs, safe riding practices, motorcycle handling, and traffic laws specific to riding a bike.

Some states let you take the test on a computer at the DMV office, while others use paper. A few states offer the test in multiple languages. The time limit is usually 30 to 45 minutes, which gives you plenty of time to read each question carefully.

Key Takeaways

  • Most states use a 50-question written test, though some use 40 or 30 questions instead.
  • You typically need to score between 80 and 86 percent to pass, which means 40 to 43 correct answers on a 50-question test.
  • The test covers road signs, motorcycle-specific handling, safe riding practices, and traffic laws.
  • You can usually retake the test the same day or within a few days if you do not pass on your first attempt.
  • Some states waive the written test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course.

What the test actually covers

The questions focus on things that matter when you ride a motorcycle. You will see questions about how to brake on a wet road, what to do if your front tire blows out, how to lean into a turn, and how to position yourself on the bike. There are also standard road sign questions — what a yellow diamond means, what a red octagon means — and questions about right-of-way and speed limits.

A typical question might ask: "When riding in a group, where should you position yourself?" or "What should you do if you hit gravel while turning?" The test assumes you know the basics of motorcycle operation, so it is testing judgment and safety knowledge, not just memorization of rules.

Passing score by state

The passing score varies slightly. Most states require 80 percent, which on a 50-question test means 40 correct. Some states ask for 84 percent (42 out of 50), and a few use 86 percent (43 out of 50). A handful of states that use 40-question tests require 80 percent (32 correct), and states with 30-question tests usually ask for 24 correct (80 percent).

Your state's DMV website will tell you the exact passing score before you take the test. If you do not pass, you can usually retake it within a few days — some states let you try again the same day, while others require you to wait 24 hours.

Whether you can skip the written test

Many states waive the written test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course, usually a Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Basic Rider Course or an equivalent state-approved program. These courses run one to three days and include both classroom time and hands-on riding practice. You get a certificate at the end, which you bring to the DMV instead of taking the written test.

Not every state offers this waiver, and the rules vary. Some states waive both the written test and the riding skills test if you finish the course. Others waive only the written test. Check your state's DMV website to see whether a safety course is an option where you live.

How to prepare for the test

Your state's DMV publishes a motorcycle handbook that covers everything on the test. You can read it free from the DMV website or pick up a printed copy at the office. Reading through it once or twice is usually enough if you already ride, but if you are new to motorcycles, plan to spend a few hours with it.

Many people also use online practice tests, which let you answer sample questions and see which topics you need to review. These are not official, but they follow the same format and cover the same material. Some are free, and some charge a small fee. Practice tests are especially useful if you learn better by doing than by reading.

What happens on test day

Bring your permit, a valid ID, and any other documents your state requires. You will check in at the DMV, pay a test fee (usually $10 to $30), and sit at a computer or receive a paper test. Read each question carefully — some are worded in ways that can trip you up if you rush. You have time to go back and change answers before you submit.

Once you finish, the computer or proctor will tell you whether you passed right away. If you pass, you move on to the riding skills test (in states that require it) or get your permit. If you do not pass, you can usually schedule a retake within a few days.

Riding skills test after the written test

In most states, passing the written test is only the first step. You then take a riding skills test, where an examiner watches you perform specific maneuvers on a motorcycle — figure-eights, emergency braking, swerving, and riding in a straight line. This test is not about speed or aggression; it is about control and safety.

Some states let you take the riding skills test on the same day as the written test, while others schedule it separately. A few states waive the riding skills test if you complete a motorcycle safety course, so check your state's rules. The riding test usually takes 15 to 20 minutes and is held in a closed course or parking lot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use my phone or notes during the test?

No. The test is proctored, and you cannot bring notes, phones, or study materials into the testing area. You can review the handbook before you go in, but once the test starts, you are on your own.

What if I fail the written test?

You can retake it, usually within a few days. Some states let you try again the same day; others require a 24-hour wait. There is normally a small fee each time you retake it. Review the questions you missed and study those topics before your next attempt.

Do I need a motorcycle to take the riding skills test?

No. Most DMVs have motorcycles available for the test, or you can bring your own. If you bring your own, it must be registered and insured. The examiner will check that it is safe to ride before the test begins.

Is the test the same in every state?

No. Question counts, passing scores, and test content vary by state. Some states focus more on road signs, while others emphasize motorcycle-specific handling. Check your state's DMV website for the exact format and topics.

What if I took a motorcycle safety course — do I still take the written test?

It depends on your state. Many states waive the written test if you complete an approved course and bring your certificate to the DMV. Some waive both the written and riding skills tests. Check your state's rules before you enroll in a course.