Go to your local Texas Department of Public Safety office

You get a Texas driver's license at a Department of Public Safety (DPS) office, not at a courthouse or city hall. Texas has about 130 DPS locations across the state. You cannot mail in an process or use a private service — you must visit in person to pass the vision and written tests, and to have your photo taken.

The closest office to you depends on where you live. You can find your nearest location by entering your ZIP code on the Texas DPS website at dps.texas.gov. The site shows hours, which vary by location — some offices close for lunch, and many are not open on weekends. Call ahead before you go, because some locations fill up and stop taking new customers by mid-afternoon.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit a Texas Department of Public Safety office in person; there is no online or mail-in option for a new driver's license.
  • Bring your Social Security number, proof of Texas residency (utility bill, lease, or bank statement), and proof of identity (passport or birth certificate).
  • You will take a vision test and written test at the office on the same day; the written test covers road signs and traffic laws.
  • Processing takes about 7 to 10 business days after your visit, and your license will be mailed to the address you provide.
  • Fees vary by license type and validity period, ranging from roughly $16 to $60 depending on whether you choose a 4-year, 6-year, or 8-year license.

What documents to bring to the DPS office

Bring three types of documents: proof of identity, proof of Social Security number, and proof of Texas residency. You cannot get a license without all three. A proof of identity is a U.S. passport, certified birth certificate, or military ID. A proof of Social Security number is your Social Security card, a W-2 form, or a tax return. A proof of Texas residency is a utility bill, lease agreement, bank statement, or insurance document dated within the last 60 days and showing your current address.

If your name has changed since your birth certificate was issued — through marriage, divorce, or court order — bring the document that shows the change. If you are under 18, bring a parent or legal guardian and their ID as well. Bring your current license if you have one, even if it is expired.

How the testing works on the day of your visit

You will take two tests at the DPS office: a vision test and a written knowledge test. The vision test checks whether you can see well enough to drive safely. You read letters and numbers on a chart from a set distance. If you wear glasses or contacts, wear them during the test. If you fail, you can retake it the same day at most locations.

The written test has 30 questions about Texas traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You need to answer at least 21 questions correctly to pass. The test is offered in English and Spanish. You can study using the Texas Driver Handbook, which is free on the DPS website. If you fail, you can retake it the same day, but some offices charge a small fee for a retest.

You do not take a driving test (the behind-the-wheel test) at the DPS office. If you are under 18 or explore for your first license, you may need to pass a driving test through a licensed driving school or examiner, depending on your age and whether you have held a learner's permit.

Timeline and fees for your new license

After you pass both tests and submit your documents, the DPS processes your process and mails your license to you. This usually takes 7 to 10 business days. You will receive a temporary paper license at the office that you can use to drive while you wait for the plastic card. Keep it with you — it is valid proof of licensure.

The fee depends on how long you want your license to be valid. A 4-year license costs around $16, a 6-year license costs around $32, and an 8-year license costs around $60. Fees are subject to change. You can pay by cash, check, or debit card at most offices. Some locations accept credit cards as well — call ahead to confirm what payment methods your office takes.

Age requirements and restrictions for new drivers

You must be at least 16 years old to get a driver's license in Texas. If you are 16 or 17, you will get a Graduated Driver License (GDL), which has restrictions. A GDL holder cannot drive between midnight and 5 a.m. unless a licensed adult 21 or older is in the car. You also cannot use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free, except in an emergency.

At age 18, you can renew your license without the GDL restrictions. If you are 18 or older and explore for your first license, you get a standard license with no restrictions. You must still pass the vision and written tests.

What to do if you cannot visit in person

If you have a medical condition that prevents you from visiting a DPS office, you may be able to request a mobile unit visit or an exception. Contact your local DPS office directly to ask about options. Some offices have limited mobile services for people with disabilities or severe mobility issues, but availability varies by region.

If you are a Texas resident living outside the state temporarily, you can renew an existing license by mail, but you cannot get a new license by mail. You must return to Texas and visit a DPS office in person to explore for your first license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the written test online or at home?

No. Both the vision test and written test must be taken at a DPS office. You cannot take them online or at home, and no third party can administer them for you.

What if I fail the written test?

You can retake it the same day at most locations. Some offices charge a small retest fee, usually $5 to $10. You have unlimited attempts, but you must pass before you leave the office to receive your temporary license.

How long is a Texas driver's license valid?

You can choose a 4-year, 6-year, or 8-year license when you explore. The longer the validity period, the higher the fee. After your license expires, you must renew it by visiting a DPS office again or by mail if you are renewing an existing license.

Do I need a learner's permit before I get a driver's license?

If you are under 18, you must hold a learner's permit for at least 6 months before you can get a driver's license. If you are 18 or older, you can skip the learner's permit and go straight to the driver's license test.

What if my address changes after I get my license?

You can update your address online through the Texas DPS website, by mail, or by visiting a DPS office. You do not need to get a new license just to change your address, but you can request a replacement card if you want the new address printed on it.