What You Need to Do to Get an ID Card

Getting an ID card means visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency in person, bringing specific documents, and paying a fee. The exact documents and cost vary by state — some require a birth certificate and Social Security card, others ask for a utility bill or bank statement as proof of address. Most states let you check their website before you go to see what documents they want and whether you need an appointment.

The process typically takes 15 minutes to an hour at the office, though wait times vary. You will get a temporary ID on the spot in many states, with the permanent card arriving by mail in one to three weeks. A few states issue the card when ready if you use their digital photo option.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit your state's DMV or equivalent office in person with original documents — most states do not accept online-only requests for ID cards.
  • Bring a birth certificate or passport, proof of Social Security number, and proof of your current address, though the exact list depends on your state.
  • Check your state DMV's website before you go to confirm which documents they accept and whether you need to book an appointment.
  • The fee ranges from $10 to $30 in most states, and you will receive a temporary ID when ready or within a few days.

Documents You Will Need to Bring

Start with proof of identity. This is usually your birth certificate, passport, or naturalization papers. Some states accept a driver's license if you already have one. The document must be an original or certified copy — photocopies do not work.

Next, bring proof of your Social Security number. A Social Security card itself works, but so does a W-2 form, tax return, or paystub with your full Social Security number on it. If you do not have a Social Security number, you will need to show why — for example, a visa or work permit if you are not a U.S. citizen.

Finally, bring proof of your current address. A utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days usually works. A few states accept mail from a government agency instead. Check your state's DMV website to see what they accept, because the rules differ.

How to Find Your Local DMV and Make an Appointment

Search "[your state] DMV" or "[your state] Department of Motor Vehicles" to find the official website. Most state DMV sites have a location finder where you enter your city or zip code and see nearby offices, their hours, and their phone numbers.

Many states now require appointments for ID card requests. The website usually has a button to book a time slot online. If your state does not offer online booking, call the office directly. A few states still accept walk-ins, but showing up without an appointment can mean a long wait or being turned away if the office is full.

Write down the address, hours, and any special instructions before you go. Some offices close for lunch or have limited hours on certain days. Bring your appointment confirmation if you booked one — some offices ask to see it at the door.

What Happens at the DMV Office

When you arrive, check in at the front desk and give them your documents. A staff member will review them to make sure everything is there and matches. If something is missing or does not match — for example, your name on your birth certificate does not match the name on your Social Security card — they will tell you what you need to fix before they can proceed.

If your documents are in order, you will go to a photo station where they take your picture for the ID card. You will then pay the fee, which ranges from $10 to $30 depending on your state. Most offices take cash, debit, and credit cards, though a few take cash only.

You will receive a temporary ID on paper or plastic before you leave. This temporary ID is valid for driving or identification purposes while you wait for the permanent card. The permanent card arrives by mail in one to three weeks in most states, though some take longer.

ID Card Fees and How to Pay

State ID card fees range from about $10 to $30. Some states charge less for seniors or people with disabilities. A few states offer a reduced fee if you are low-income, though you may need to show proof such as a Medicaid card or tax return.

Most DMV offices accept cash, debit cards, and credit cards. A small number accept only cash, so call ahead if you are unsure. If you cannot pay the full fee on the day you visit, ask the staff whether your state allows payment plans or whether you can return with payment later.

What to Do If You Are Missing a Document

If you do not have a birth certificate, you can order one from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born. This usually takes one to two weeks and costs $10 to $30. You can order online, by mail, or by phone on most state vital records websites.

If you do not have a Social Security card, you can request one from the Social Security Administration. You will need to visit a Social Security office in person with your birth certificate and ID. This usually takes one to two weeks.

If you do not have proof of address, a utility bill or lease in your name works best. If you do not have either, ask the DMV what they will accept — some take a letter from a shelter, a hotel receipt, or mail from a government agency. Call your local DMV office before you visit to ask what alternatives they allow.

How Long It Takes to Get Your ID Card

The visit itself usually takes 15 minutes to an hour, depending on how busy the office is and whether your documents are complete. You will leave with a temporary ID the same day.

The permanent card arrives by mail in one to three weeks in most states. A few states take longer — check your state DMV website to see their typical timeline. If your card does not arrive within the timeframe they give, call the DMV to check the status.

Some states offer rush processing for an extra fee if you need the card faster. Ask at the office or check the website to see whether your state offers this option and what it costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an appointment or can I just walk in?

Most states now require appointments for ID cards. Check your state DMV website to see whether you can book online or whether you need to call. A few states still accept walk-ins, but you may wait several hours or be turned away if the office is full.

What if my name has changed since my birth certificate was issued?

Bring both your birth certificate and a document showing the name change, such as a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. The DMV will use the name on your current legal document for the ID card.

Can someone else pick up my ID card from the DMV if I cannot go?

No. You must be present for the photo and to sign the process. However, once the card arrives by mail, anyone can open the envelope. If you are concerned about mail theft, ask the DMV whether they offer signature-required delivery.

What if I lost my temporary ID before the permanent card arrived?

Call your local DMV office and explain what happened. They can usually reissue a temporary ID or tell you when to expect the permanent card. Bring your receipt from the day you applied if you have it.

Can I renew my ID card by mail or online?

Most states require you to visit the DMV in person for a new ID card. Some states allow renewal by mail if your card is expiring soon and you have not changed your address or appearance significantly. Check your state DMV website to see whether mail renewal is an option for you.