What You Need to Get a State ID

The Documents You'll Need to Bring

To get a state ID, you'll need to bring proof of your identity, proof of your address, and proof of your Social Security number. The exact documents vary by state, but most states follow the same basic pattern. You can't use a document for more than one purpose — so if you bring a driver's license as your identity proof, you can't also use it to prove your address.

For identity, most states accept a passport, birth certificate, or a document issued by a government agency that shows your photo and signature. For address, you need something recent — usually issued within the last 60 days — like a utility bill, lease, or bank statement with your name and current address printed on it. For your Social Security number, you'll bring your Social Security card, a W-2 form, or a tax return.

Some states also require you to show your current driver's license if you have one, even if you're replacing it with a state ID. Check your state's DMV website before you go, because the exact list of acceptable documents changes and varies between states.

Key Takeaways

You need three types of documents: one for identity (passport or birth certificate), one for your current address (utility bill or lease), and one for your Social Security number (Social Security card or tax return).
Address documents must usually be dated within the last 60 days, so an old utility bill won't work.
You cannot use the same document to prove two different things — a passport proves identity only, not address.
Your state's DMV website lists the exact documents that state accepts, and the list can change.

Proof of Identity Documents

A valid passport is the easiest proof of identity because it has your photo, signature, and date of birth all in one document. If you don't have a passport, a birth certificate works in every state, though some states require it to be certified (a copy with an official seal from the vital records office). An uncertified photocopy from your own files usually won't be accepted.

If you were born outside the United States, you can use a passport from your country of origin, a consular ID card, or a permanent resident card (green card). Military ID, tribal ID, and some professional licenses also count as identity proof in most states. The document needs to show your full legal name and either your photo or your signature — ideally both.

Proof of Address Documents

Your address proof must show your current street address and your full name. A utility bill — electric, gas, water, or internet — is the most common choice because it's recent and has both pieces of information. A lease or rental agreement, a mortgage statement, or a bank or credit card statement also work. The document must be dated within the last 60 days in most states, though some allow up to 90 days.

If you've recently moved and don't have a recent document in your new name at your new address, you have options. Some states accept a letter from a landlord or property manager on official letterhead confirming your residency. Others accept a government document like a voter registration card or a notice from a court or government agency. A few states will accept a second identity document instead of a separate address document if you can't produce one. Call your local DMV to ask what they'll accept in your situation.

Proof of Social Security Number

Your Social Security card is the simplest proof, but if you don't have it or it's damaged, other documents work. A W-2 form from your employer, a 1099 form, or a tax return all show your Social Security number and are accepted everywhere. A benefit statement from Social Security, Medicare, or the Veterans Administration also counts.

If you were born outside the United States and don't have a Social Security number, you may still be able to get a state ID — the rules vary by state. Some states issue IDs to non-citizens with valid immigration documents; others require a Social Security number. Check with your state's DMV about what you'll need.

Age and Residency Requirements

You must be a resident of the state where you're getting the ID. Most states define residency as living in the state for at least 30 days, though some require 60 days. You don't need to own property or have a lease in your name — proof of address is enough. If you're homeless, some states have alternative processes; contact your local DMV for details.

There is no age minimum for a state ID in most states, though some require you to be at least 13 or 16. If you're under 18, you may need a parent or guardian to sign the process or be present at the DMV. Check your state's rules before you go.

What Happens at the DMV

Bring all your documents in originals — photocopies are not accepted. You'll fill out an process form (usually the DMV-14 or a state-specific equivalent), have your photo taken, and pay a fee. The fee varies by state, typically between $15 and $50 for a standard ID. Some states charge more for an ID that's valid for longer.

You'll also be fingerprinted in most states. The DMV will verify your information with the Social Security Administration and check for any disqualifying factors, like an outstanding warrant or a revoked ID in another state. If everything checks out, you'll receive your ID on the spot or by mail within one to two weeks, depending on your state.

If You're Replacing an Expired or Lost ID

If your state ID or driver's license has expired, you can still use it as proof of identity when you explore for a new one. If it's lost or stolen, bring your other identity documents instead. Some states let you renew by mail or online if your ID expired recently and you haven't had any address changes, but most require you to come in person for a new photo.

If your ID was revoked or suspended, you'll need to resolve that issue before you can get a new one. Contact your state's DMV to find out why it was revoked and what steps you need to take.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a student ID or work ID as proof of identity?

Most states do not accept student or work IDs as primary proof of identity because they're not issued by a government agency. However, some states will accept them as a secondary document if you bring two forms of ID. Check your state's DMV website or call ahead to ask.

What if my name has changed since I got my birth certificate?

Bring both your birth certificate and a document showing the legal name change — a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. The DMV will use your current legal name on the new ID.

Do I need an original birth certificate or can I use a copy?

Most states require a certified copy — one with an official seal from the vital records office in the county or state where you were born. An uncertified photocopy won't be accepted. You can order a certified copy from your state's vital records office online or by mail.

What if I don't have a Social Security number?

Some states issue IDs to non-citizens and people without a Social Security number, but the rules vary widely. Contact your state's DMV to ask what documents you'll need instead, such as an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) or immigration documents.

How long does it take to get a state ID after I explore?

If you receive your ID at the DMV on the day you explore, you can use it when ready. If it's mailed to you, it typically arrives within one to two weeks. Some states offer expedited processing for an extra fee if you need it faster.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.