Where to get your ID card depends on what kind you need
Most people get a standard ID card from their state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency — often called the Secretary of State's office or Department of Public Safety depending on your state. If you need a federal ID for air travel or federal buildings, you will go through a different process. A few states also issue ID cards through county offices or the state police. The fastest route is usually your state DMV's website, where you can check what documents you need and sometimes book an appointment before you go in.
You do not need a driver's license to get an ID card. A standard state ID card serves the same purpose for identification — proving your age and identity — without the driving privileges. It costs less than a driver's license in most states and takes the same amount of time to process.
Key Takeaways
- Your state's DMV or Department of Motor Vehicles is the main place to get a standard ID card; find the exact office location and hours on your state's official website.
- You will need proof of identity (like a birth certificate or passport), proof of residency (like a utility bill or lease), and a Social Security number or ITIN to explore.
- Some states let you renew or explore for an ID card by mail or online; check your state's DMV website to see which options are open to you.
- A REAL ID card (marked with a gold star) requires extra documents but works for federal buildings and domestic flights; standard ID cards do not.
- Processing time ranges from same-day to several weeks depending on your state and whether you book an appointment.
How to find your state DMV office and what it requires
Start by searching "[your state] DMV" or "[your state] Department of Motor Vehicles" to land on the official government website. From there, you can find the office nearest you, check their hours, and see whether you need an appointment. Many states now require appointments, especially in urban areas, and booking online saves you a wait. The website will also list exactly what documents you need to bring — this varies by state.
Most states require three things: proof of identity (a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization papers), proof of residency (a utility bill, lease, or bank statement with your current address), and your Social Security number. Some states accept an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) instead of a Social Security number. Bring originals or certified copies, not photocopies, unless the state website says photocopies are acceptable. Bring more documents than you think you need — if one is rejected, you will have a backup.
Fees range from about $15 to $50 depending on your state and how long the card is valid. Some states charge less for people over 65 or under 18. Ask about the fee when you book your appointment or call ahead.
Standard ID card versus REAL ID card
A standard state ID card works for everyday identification — buying age-restricted items, opening a bank account, proving your identity to an employer. A REAL ID card is marked with a gold star and meets federal standards for entering federal buildings and boarding domestic flights. As of May 2025, you need a REAL ID or a passport to fly within the United States; a standard ID card will not work at airport security.
Getting a REAL ID takes longer because the DMV has to verify your documents more thoroughly. You will need the same basic documents as a standard ID, plus proof that your current address matches your identity documents (so if your birth certificate has an old address, bring a recent utility bill). The process usually takes two to four weeks instead of one to two weeks for a standard card. The fee is slightly higher — typically $10 to $20 more.
If you already have a passport, you do not need a REAL ID card. A passport works for federal buildings and domestic flights and does not expire as quickly.
Online and mail-in options for ID renewal
If you are renewing an ID card that is not yet expired, many states let you do it by mail or online without visiting an office. Check your state DMV website to see whether your situation qualifies. Typically, you can renew by mail if your card is still valid and your address has not changed. Online renewal is faster — sometimes when ready — but only available in certain states and only for standard renewals.
Mail-in renewal usually takes two to four weeks because the state has to process your process, print the card, and mail it to you. Online renewal, where available, can issue a temporary digital ID the same day and mail the physical card within a week. If you need an ID urgently, in-person is still the fastest option because some states issue cards the same day.
Getting a federal ID card for federal buildings
If you need to enter federal buildings regularly — for work, court appearances, or other reasons — you may need a federal ID card issued by the federal agency you are dealing with. This is different from a state ID card. The General Services Administration (GSA) issues federal ID cards for federal employees and contractors. If you work for a federal agency, your human resources office will tell you how to get one.
If you need access to a federal building for a specific reason — a court date, a Social Security office visit, or a federal agency appointment — you do not need a federal ID card. A state ID card or passport is enough. The building's security will check your ID at the entrance.
What to do if you have lost your ID card
If your ID card is lost or stolen, report it to your state DMV as soon as you can. Some states let you report it online; others require a phone call or in-person visit. Then explore for a replacement card. The process is the same as getting a new card, except you do not need to provide proof of identity again — the DMV already has your information on file. A replacement usually costs $10 to $25 and takes one to two weeks.
If your card was stolen, consider placing a fraud alert with the three credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) to protect yourself against identity theft. You can do this for free by calling one of them and asking them to notify the other two.
ID cards for people without a permanent address
If you do not have a permanent home, you can still get an ID card. Most states accept a shelter address, a mailing address at a post office box, or the address of a friend or family member as proof of residency. Some states accept a letter from a shelter or social services agency instead of a utility bill. Call your state DMV ahead of time to ask what documents they will accept in your situation — policies vary widely.
A few states issue ID cards without requiring proof of residency at all, though this is less common. If your state requires it and you cannot provide it, ask the DMV whether they have an exception process or whether a local homeless services organization can help you gather the documents you need.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get an ID card?
Same-day service is available in some states if you go in person and have all your documents. Most states take one to two weeks for in-person applications. Mail-in and online renewals take two to four weeks. Check your state DMV website for the current timeline in your area.
Can I get an ID card if I do not have a birth certificate?
Yes. If you do not have a birth certificate, you can use a passport, naturalization papers, or a consular report of birth. If you do not have any of those, contact your state's vital records office to order a birth certificate — they can usually mail it to you within two weeks. Your DMV website will have the contact information.
What if I moved and my address changed?
You can update your address at the DMV without renewing your card in most states. Some states let you do this online or by mail; others require an in-person visit. Check your state DMV website to see which option is available to you. Updating your address usually costs nothing or a small fee.
Do I need an ID card if I have a passport?
No. A passport works for all the same purposes as an ID card — proving your identity, boarding domestic flights, and entering federal buildings. You do not need both. A passport costs more upfront but lasts longer and works internationally.
Can someone else pick up my ID card for me?
Most states will not mail ID cards to anyone but the person whose name is on the card. Some states allow a family member or authorized representative to pick it up in person if you sign a form giving them permission. Call your DMV to ask whether this is an option in your state.