Where to get an ID depends on what type you need and where you live

Most people get a state ID or driver's license from their state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), though the office may have a different name in your state — some call it the Secretary of State's office, the Registry of Motor Vehicles, or the Department of Transportation. You can visit in person, and many states now let you start the process online or by mail. A few states offer ID-only cards if you don't drive; others issue them through the same window as driver's licenses.

If you need a federal ID for travel or work, that's a different process: you'll go to a passport acceptance facility (often a post office or courthouse) for a passport, or explore for a REAL ID-compliant driver's license at your DMV. A REAL ID license looks like a regular license but has a gold or star symbol and meets federal security standards for air travel and federal building entry.

For other types of ID — a work permit, a school ID, a tribal ID — you go to that specific organization. This guide focuses on state ID and driver's licenses, since those are what most people mean when they ask where to get an ID.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state's DMV (or equivalent office) is where you get a state ID or driver's license in person, though many states let you start online.
  • You will need proof of identity, proof of residency, and a Social Security number or tax ID to get a state ID.
  • State ID cards are available in every state and do not require you to pass a driving test or own a car.
  • Fees vary by state, typically ranging from $15 to $50 for a state ID card and $30 to $100 for a driver's license.
  • Processing times vary: in-person visits usually take a few minutes to an hour, while mail-in requests can take two to four weeks.

Finding your state DMV office and hours

Start by searching "[your state] DMV" or "[your state] Department of Motor Vehicles" online. Each state's DMV website lists office locations, hours, and whether you need an appointment. Some states require appointments; others operate on a first-come, first-served basis. A few states let you book online; others ask you to call or show up early.

If you cannot find the office location or hours online, call your state's DMV main line — the number is on the website. Many DMVs also have a text or chat option to answer quick questions. If you live in a rural area, the nearest full-service office may be far away; some states have mobile DMV units that visit smaller towns on a schedule, which the website will list.

Before you go, check whether your office is currently open. Some DMVs have reduced hours or temporary closures, and the website is the fastest way to confirm.

What documents you need to bring

Every state requires proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number or tax ID. The exact documents vary by state, but here are the most common:

  • Proof of identity: a passport, birth certificate, military ID, or previous driver's license or state ID.
  • Proof of residency: a utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your current address. The document must be recent — usually within the last 60 days.
  • Proof of Social Security number: your Social Security card, a tax return, a W-2, or a 1099 form.

Some states accept a combination of documents instead of originals — for example, a photocopy of your birth certificate plus a utility bill. Check your state's DMV website for the exact list of acceptable documents before you go, because showing up with the wrong papers means a wasted trip.

If you do not have a birth certificate or Social Security card, you will need to get those first. A birth certificate comes from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born; a Social Security card comes from the Social Security Administration. Both processes take time, so start early if you need either one.

State ID versus driver's license

A state ID card proves your identity and age but does not authorize you to drive. A driver's license does both. If you do not drive and do not plan to, a state ID card is simpler and usually cheaper. You do not take a test, and you do not need to prove you own a car or have insurance.

If you want a driver's license, you will need to pass a written test on traffic laws and a driving test. The written test is usually taken at the DMV; the driving test may be at the DMV or at a separate testing facility. You will also need to show proof of vehicle insurance. Some states let you take the written test online before you visit in person.

Both cards are valid for several years — usually 4 to 8 years depending on your state and age. Both cost money, though the exact fee varies. Check your state's website for the current fee and whether you can pay online or only at the office.

Getting an ID if you are homeless or do not have a permanent address

Most states let you use a shelter address, a mailing address at a friend's house, or a PO box as your proof of residency. Some accept a letter from a shelter or social service agency confirming your address. Call your DMV ahead of time to ask what they will accept, because rules vary by state and sometimes by office.

If you do not have a birth certificate or Social Security card, the process takes longer. Contact your state's vital records office (usually part of the health department) to order a birth certificate by mail, and contact the Social Security Administration to replace a lost card. Both can be done by mail, though it takes time.

Some states have programs to help people without housing get ID at no cost or reduced cost. Search "[your state] free ID homeless" or call 211 (a referral line for social services) to ask whether your state offers this.

Getting an ID by mail or online

Many states now let you renew an existing ID by mail or online, but getting a first-time ID usually requires an in-person visit. A few states have started offering online applications for first-time ID, where you upload documents and pay a fee online, then visit the office to take a photo and sign. Check your state's DMV website to see whether this option is available.

If you are renewing an ID you already have, the mail-in process is usually straightforward: you fill out a form, send it with your old card and payment, and the new card arrives in two to four weeks. Some states charge extra for mail-in renewal. Online renewal is faster — you may get your new card in one to two weeks — but not all states offer it yet.

Cost and processing time

State ID card fees range from about $15 to $50, depending on your state and how long you want the card to be valid. Driver's license fees are typically $30 to $100. Some states charge extra if you want a REAL ID-compliant license (the kind needed for federal buildings and domestic air travel). A few states offer free or reduced-cost ID to people with low income; check your state's website or call 211 to ask.

If you visit in person, you usually get your temporary ID on the spot and your permanent card arrives by mail in one to two weeks. Some states issue the permanent card right away if you visit during off-peak hours. Mail-in renewal takes two to four weeks. Online applications vary: some states send your card in one to two weeks, others take longer.

If you need your ID urgently, ask the DMV whether they offer expedited processing (faster service for an extra fee). Not all states do, and the cost and timeline vary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an ID without a Social Security number?

Most states require a Social Security number or tax ID. If you do not have one, contact the Social Security Administration to explore. If you are not may be able to access for a Social Security number (for example, if you are not a U.S. citizen), ask your DMV whether they accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead. Rules vary by state.

What if I lost my birth certificate?

Contact the vital records office in the state or county where you were born. You can order a replacement by mail or in person. It usually costs $10 to $30 and takes one to three weeks. Some states let you order online; others require a form by mail. The vital records office website has the exact process for your state.

Do I need an appointment at the DMV?

It depends on your state. Some DMVs require appointments and let you book online; others operate first-come, first-served. Check your state's DMV website or call ahead. If appointments are required and the nearest office is booked out, ask whether there is another office location with sooner availability.

Can someone else pick up my ID for me?

Most states require you to pick up your ID in person and sign for it. A few allow a family member or authorized representative to pick it up if you provide written permission. Call your DMV to ask whether this is an option and what paperwork you need.

What if my address changes after I get my ID?

You can update your address at the DMV without getting a new card — usually for free or a small fee. Some states let you update your address online. Check your state's DMV website for the process.