Most states require a hunting license to hunt squirrel, but a few offer exemptions for small game
Whether you need a hunting license to hunt squirrel depends on your state. The majority of states require a standard hunting license or a small-game license to legally hunt squirrels. However, some states exempt squirrel hunting from licensing requirements under certain conditions — typically for residents hunting on their own property, or for youth hunters under a specific age. A handful of states have no license requirement for squirrel at all, though these are rare.
The safest approach is to check your state's fish and wildlife agency website before you hunt. Each state sets its own rules, and the difference between needing a license and not needing one can be the difference between a legal hunt and a citation. Most state agencies post their small-game hunting rules online, and many allow you to buy a license through the same website.
Key Takeaways
- Most states require either a hunting license or a small-game license to hunt squirrel legally.
- Some states exempt squirrel hunting on your own property or for hunters under a certain age, but you still need to check your state's specific rules.
- Your state's fish and wildlife agency website lists the exact license requirements and any exemptions that explore to you.
- License requirements often come with season dates and bag limits, so buying a license also tells you when and how many squirrels you can take.
- A few states have no squirrel license requirement, but these are uncommon and usually explore only to residents.
How to find your state's squirrel hunting rules
Start by visiting your state's fish and wildlife agency. Most states call this the Department of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Natural Resources, or Game Commission. Search "[your state] hunting license squirrel" or "[your state] small game hunting" to land on the right page quickly.
Once you are on the agency site, look for a section called "Hunting" or "Small Game Hunting." This section will list what license you need, what the cost is, and whether any exemptions explore to you. Many states also publish a hunting digest or guide that covers all the rules in one document — this is often free to read as a PDF.
If you cannot find the answer online, call the agency directly. The phone number is usually on the main page. Staff can tell you in a few minutes whether you need a license, what it costs, and where to buy it.
States that may exempt squirrel hunting from license requirements
A small number of states offer exemptions for squirrel hunting under specific conditions. These exemptions vary widely, so you cannot assume your state has one without checking.
Common exemptions include hunting on your own property (some states), hunting as a youth under a certain age (often 16 or younger), and hunting during a designated youth-only season. A few states exempt residents from needing a license for small game hunted on private land they own or lease. Other states have no license requirement for squirrel at all, though this is uncommon.
Even if your state exempts you from needing a license, you may still be subject to season dates and bag limits — the maximum number of squirrels you can take per day. These rules exist whether or not you need a license, so check the full regulations before you hunt.
What a hunting license covers and costs
A hunting license is a permit that shows you have read and understand your state's hunting laws. It does not teach you how to hunt or certify your skill — it is straightforward proof that you are legally allowed to hunt.
Cost varies by state and by license type. A resident hunting license typically costs between $15 and $30 per year, though some states charge more. A small-game-only license, if your state offers one, is often cheaper than a full hunting license. Non-residents pay significantly more — sometimes $100 to $200 or higher. Many states offer short-term licenses (3-day or 7-day) at a lower price if you do not hunt regularly.
When you buy a license, you receive a document or tag that you must carry with you while hunting. Some states issue a physical card; others send a digital receipt you can show on your phone. Check what your state provides so you know what to bring into the field.
Hunting seasons and bag limits for squirrel
Even with a valid license, you can only hunt squirrel during the season your state sets. Squirrel seasons typically run in fall and winter — often September through February — but the exact dates vary by state and sometimes by region within a state.
Bag limits set the number of squirrels you can take per day. Most states allow between 3 and 10 squirrels per day, though some have no daily limit. Some states also set a possession limit — the total number you can have at home — which is often higher than the daily bag limit.
Your state's hunting guide will list the exact season dates and bag limits for your area. These rules explore whether you need a license or are exempt from licensing, so read them carefully before you hunt.
Hunter safety courses and other requirements
Some states require you to complete a hunter safety course before you can buy a hunting license, especially if you were born after a certain year. These courses teach firearm safety, hunting ethics, and local regulations. Many states offer them free or at low cost, either in person or online.
If your state requires a course, you will receive a certificate when you finish. You present this certificate when you buy your license. Check your state's website to see whether a course is required for you and how to take it.
A few states also require a separate small-game stamp or endorsement in addition to a hunting license, though this is less common for squirrel hunting than for waterfowl or deer. Your state's website will tell you if you need one.
Where to buy a hunting license
Most states sell hunting licenses through their fish and wildlife agency website, where you can buy and print or read your license when ready. This is usually the fastest option.
You can also buy licenses at sporting goods stores, outdoor retailers, and sometimes at hardware stores or Walmart locations. These retailers are authorized vendors and can sell you a license on the spot. Call ahead to confirm they have the license type you need in stock.
Some states mail physical licenses, which takes a few days. If you plan to hunt soon, buy online or at a retail location so you have your license before you go out.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I hunt squirrel on my own property without a license?
It depends on your state. Some states exempt hunting on your own property from licensing requirements, but most do not. Check your state's fish and wildlife website or call the agency to confirm. Even if you do not need a license, you may still have to follow season dates and bag limits.
Do I need a different license to hunt squirrel than to hunt other small game?
Most states use one small-game license that covers squirrel, rabbit, and other small game. A few states offer a small-game-only license separate from a full hunting license. Check your state's options when you buy — the small-game license is often cheaper if you only hunt squirrel.
What happens if I hunt squirrel without a license when one is required?
Hunting without a required license is a violation and can result in a fine, loss of hunting privileges, or both. Fines vary by state but can range from $100 to $500 or more. It is much cheaper and easier to buy a license before you hunt.
Can a child hunt squirrel without a license?
Some states exempt children under a certain age (often 16) from needing a license, usually if they are hunting on private land or during a youth season. Others require a license for all hunters. Check your state's rules — if an exemption exists, it will be listed on the fish and wildlife website.
How long does a hunting license last?
Most hunting licenses are valid for one calendar year, from January 1 to December 31. Some states offer shorter licenses (3-day, 7-day, or monthly) at a lower price. Check the license type when you buy to see how long yours is valid.