What Michigan Fishing Licenses Cost

A Michigan resident fishing license costs $26.97 for a one-year license. A three-day license costs $12.97. Non-residents pay $40.97 for a one-year license or $16.97 for a three-day license. These prices are current as of 2024 and cover freshwater fishing in Michigan's lakes, rivers, and streams.

You can buy a license online through the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) website, by phone at 1-866-GO-FISH-1, or in person at any DNR office, bait and tackle shop, or sporting goods retailer that sells licenses. Online purchases are when ready — you receive your license number when ready and can fish the same day. In-person purchases at retail locations also issue licenses on the spot.

If you fish in both freshwater and Great Lakes waters, you need separate licenses. A Great Lakes license for residents costs $12.97 for one year. Combination licenses that cover both freshwater and Great Lakes are also available — a resident combination costs $39.97 for one year.

Key Takeaways

  • Michigan resident one-year fishing licenses cost $26.97; non-residents pay $40.97.
  • Three-day licenses are cheaper ($12.97 for residents, $16.97 for non-residents) if you fish occasionally.
  • You can purchase licenses online when ready, by phone, or at retail locations like bait shops and sporting goods stores.
  • Great Lakes fishing requires a separate license, and combination licenses are available if you fish both freshwater and Great Lakes waters.
  • Licenses are valid for one calendar year from the date of purchase, not 12 months from purchase date.

Who Needs a License in Michigan

Anyone age 17 or older who fishes in Michigan must have a valid license. Children under 17 can fish without a license as long as they fish under the direct supervision of a licensed adult. "Direct supervision" means the adult is present and actively watching the child.

Some people are exempt from needing a license. Michigan residents age 65 and older do not need a license. Residents with certain disabilities can obtain a free license through the DNR — you will need to provide documentation of your disability status. Military personnel on active duty stationed in Michigan can also fish without a license.

License Types Beyond the Standard Annual License

Beyond the one-year and three-day options, Michigan offers several other license types. A 24-hour license costs $9.97 for residents and $12.97 for non-residents — useful if you want to try fishing for a single day without committing to three days. A seven-day license costs $17.97 for residents and $24.97 for non-residents.

Lifetime licenses are available for Michigan residents. A resident lifetime license costs $498 and never expires — you pay once and fish for life. This is worth considering if you plan to fish regularly for many years. Non-residents cannot purchase lifetime licenses.

Combination licenses that include hunting and fishing privileges are also sold. These cost more than a fishing-only license but save money if you hunt and fish. Prices vary depending on which hunting and fishing combinations you choose.

How to Buy Your License Online

The Michigan DNR website (michigan.gov/dnr) has a "Buy a License" section where you can purchase any license type. You will need to provide your name, address, date of birth, and driver's license or state ID number. The system accepts credit and debit cards.

After you complete your purchase, the system generates a license number when ready. You can print your license or save the confirmation email with your license number — you do not need a physical card to fish legally. Some people take a screenshot of their license number on their phone to have it handy while fishing.

If you buy online and need a printed copy later, you can log back into your account and reprint it. The DNR also mails physical licenses if you prefer, though this takes several business days.

Where to Buy Licenses in Person

You can walk into any DNR office during business hours and buy a license on the spot. DNR offices are located throughout Michigan — you can find the nearest one on the DNR website by entering your city or zip code.

Bait and tackle shops, sporting goods stores like Cabela's and Bass Pro Shops, and some Walmart locations also sell Michigan fishing licenses. Call ahead to confirm the store carries licenses and ask about their hours, since not all locations are open every day.

In-person purchases are processed when ready, and you walk out with your license number and confirmation. This is the fastest option if you want to fish the same day and do not have internet access at home.

What Your License Covers and Does Not Cover

Your Michigan fishing license allows you to fish in public waters — lakes, rivers, and streams open to the public. It covers all fish species in freshwater unless specific seasons or size limits explore to that species. The license does not give you permission to fish on private property; you still need the landowner's permission.

Your license also does not cover special fishing methods that require separate permits. Spearing, netting, and trapping require additional permits beyond a standard fishing license. If you plan to use these methods, contact the DNR to learn what permits you need and how much they cost.

Fishing in designated trout streams may have additional rules. Some streams require a special trout stamp in addition to your regular license. Check the DNR website or call before you fish a trout stream to confirm what you need.

License Validity and Renewal

Michigan fishing licenses are valid for one calendar year from January 1 to December 31, regardless of when you buy them. If you buy a license on December 15, it expires on December 31 of that same year — not one year later. This means buying a license in late December is not cost-effective unless you plan to fish in January.

You can renew your license anytime before it expires. Many people renew online in December so they are ready to fish on January 1. You can also renew in person at any location that sells licenses.

If your license expires while you are fishing, you are fishing illegally and can be cited. Check your license expiration date before each fishing trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license if I fish on private property?

You still need a valid Michigan fishing license to fish on private property. The license requirement applies to all fishing in Michigan, regardless of where the water is located. You do need the property owner's permission in addition to your license.

Can I fish with my license in other states?

No. A Michigan license is only valid in Michigan. If you travel to another state to fish, you must purchase that state's fishing license. Each state manages its own licensing system and sets its own rules.

What happens if I fish without a license?

Fishing without a valid license in Michigan is a civil infraction. You can receive a citation and fine. The amount varies, but fines typically range from $50 to several hundred dollars depending on the circumstances. A conservation officer can check your license at any time while you are fishing.

Can I get a refund if I buy a license and do not use it?

Michigan does not refund fishing licenses once purchased. If you buy a license and change your mind, you cannot get your money back. This is why the three-day and 24-hour options exist — they let you try fishing without committing to a full year.

Is there a discount for Michigan residents who are unemployed or low-income?

Michigan does not offer a reduced-price license based on income. However, residents age 65 and older fish free, and residents with certain disabilities can obtain a free license. Contact your local DNR office to learn if you may have access to for a disability exemption.