Hunter's license fees vary by state and type of license

A hunter's license costs between $15 and $50 in most states, depending on whether you are a resident or non-resident, your age, and what you want to hunt. Resident licenses are cheaper than non-resident ones. Some states charge less for youth hunters or seniors. A few states bundle hunting and fishing into one license at a lower combined price than buying them separately.

The exact price for your state appears on your state wildlife agency's website — the body that issues hunting licenses in your area. This is usually called the Department of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Natural Resources, or Game Commission. You can search "[your state] hunting license cost" to find the official page in minutes.

Most states also charge a small processing fee (usually $1 to $5) when you buy online or by phone. Some in-person vendors, like sporting goods stores, may charge an additional vendor fee. A few states waive fees for youth hunters or military members.

Key Takeaways

  • Resident hunting licenses typically cost $15 to $35, while non-resident licenses run $50 to $150 or more depending on the state.
  • Your state's wildlife agency website lists the exact price for your license type and age group.
  • You can buy a license online, by phone, or in person at sporting goods stores and some hardware retailers.
  • Processing fees and vendor fees add $1 to $10 to the total cost in most states.
  • Licenses are usually valid for one calendar year or one hunting season, depending on your state's rules.

Resident versus non-resident license prices

States charge residents significantly less than non-residents. A resident license might cost $20, while a non-resident license for the same hunting rights costs $100 or more. Non-resident fees are higher because states prioritize hunting opportunities for people who live and pay taxes there.

Residency is usually defined as living in the state for at least six months of the year or having a state ID or driver's license. Some states have stricter rules — a few require you to have lived there for a full year before you count as a resident. Check your state's definition on the wildlife agency website before you buy, because buying a non-resident license by mistake is expensive and usually non-refundable.

Age-based discounts and special licenses

Most states offer lower prices for youth hunters (usually under 16) and seniors (usually 65 and older). Youth licenses might cost $5 to $15, while senior licenses often cost $10 to $25. Some states waive the fee entirely for hunters over a certain age.

Many states also offer short-term licenses — a three-day or five-day license that costs less than a full-year license. These are useful if you hunt only occasionally or are visiting from out of state. A few states have apprentice or mentored youth programs that let young hunters hunt without a license if they are supervised by a licensed adult.

What your license covers and what it does not

A hunting license gives you the legal right to hunt during the season set by your state. It does not cover the cost of tags or stamps for specific animals. Most states require you to buy a separate tag (also called a permit or stamp) for each deer, elk, or waterfowl you want to hunt. Tags cost $10 to $50 depending on the animal and whether you are a resident.

Your license also does not include access to private land — you still need the landowner's permission. It does not cover the cost of equipment, ammunition, or a hunting safety course, though some states require you to take a safety course before you can buy a license for the first time.

Where to buy a hunting license

You can buy a license online through your state's wildlife agency website, by phone by calling the agency directly, or in person at sporting goods stores (like Bass Pro Shops or Cabela's), some Walmart locations, and hardware stores. Online and phone purchases are usually the fastest — you get your license when ready or within a few hours.

In-person purchases at a vendor take a few minutes. The vendor will ask for your driver's license or ID, your date of birth, and your address. They will print your license on the spot. If you buy in person, bring your ID and be ready to pay cash or card.

How long a license is valid

Most states issue licenses on a calendar-year basis (January 1 to December 31) or on a hunting-season basis (often August 1 to July 31 or September 1 to August 31). A few states use a different schedule. Check your state's website to see when your license expires — it will be printed on the license itself.

If your license expires during the season you are hunting, you must buy a new one before you hunt again. Hunting without a valid license is illegal and can result in fines of $100 to $500 or more, depending on the state.

Refunds and license replacement

Most states do not refund hunting licenses once you have bought them, even if you change your mind or do not use it. A few states offer refunds within a short window (usually 7 to 14 days) if you have not used the license yet. Check your state's refund policy before you buy.

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, most states will issue a replacement for a small fee (usually $5 to $10). You will need to contact your wildlife agency or the vendor where you bought it. Bring your ID and be ready to describe what happened to the original license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to hunt on my own property?

In most states, yes — you need a license even to hunt on land you own. A few states exempt landowners from needing a license on their own property, but this varies widely. Check your state's rules before you assume you are exempt.

Can I buy a license for someone else as a gift?

Some states allow you to buy a license for someone else, while others require the hunter to buy it themselves with their own ID. A few states sell gift certificates instead. Contact your wildlife agency to ask what your state allows.

What happens if I hunt without a license?

Hunting without a valid license is illegal and can result in fines ranging from $100 to $500 or more, depending on the state. You may also lose your hunting privileges for a period of time. Some states confiscate equipment or vehicles used in illegal hunting.

Do I need a separate license for different types of hunting?

No — one hunting license covers all types of hunting in your state during the season. However, you may need separate tags or stamps for specific animals like deer or waterfowl. Your state's website lists which tags you need for what you want to hunt.

Is there a discount if I buy a hunting and fishing license together?

Some states offer a combined hunting and fishing license at a lower price than buying them separately. Others charge the same total whether you buy them together or apart. Check your state's pricing to see if a combo license saves you money.