What Maryland fishing licenses cost

A Maryland resident fishing license costs $20.97 for a one-year license. A non-resident one-year license is $35.97. Maryland also sells short-term licenses: a 7-day non-resident license is $15.97, and a 1-day license is $10.97 for non-residents. Residents can buy a 7-day license for $11.97.

These prices cover freshwater fishing in Maryland's rivers, streams, and lakes. If you plan to fish in tidal waters (the Chesapeake Bay and coastal areas), you need a separate tidal fish license. A resident tidal license costs $20.97 for one year; a non-resident tidal license is $35.97. You can also buy a combined freshwater and tidal license for $30.97 as a resident or $50.97 as a non-resident.

Prices do not include any additional stamps or endorsements you might need. A trout stamp, for example, costs $10.97 extra if you plan to fish for trout in freshwater. These fees go to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources to fund fish management and habitat restoration.

Key Takeaways

  • A Maryland resident freshwater fishing license costs $20.97 per year, and a non-resident license is $35.97.
  • Short-term licenses are available: 7-day licenses cost $11.97 for residents and $15.97 for non-residents, and 1-day non-resident licenses cost $10.97.
  • Tidal water fishing requires a separate license at the same price as freshwater, or you can buy a combined license for $30.97 (resident) or $50.97 (non-resident).
  • Special stamps like the trout stamp cost extra and are required only if you fish for that specific species.

Where to buy a Maryland fishing license

You can buy a Maryland fishing license online through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website, in person at a license agent, or by phone. The online option is fastest: you can purchase and print your license when ready, and it is valid as soon as you print it.

License agents are located throughout the state at sporting goods stores, bait and tackle shops, and some Walmart locations. Call ahead to confirm the agent carries the license type you need, since not all agents stock every option. The phone number for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources is 410-260-8DNR (410-260-8367).

Who needs a Maryland fishing license

Anyone 16 years old or older who fishes in Maryland must have a valid license. Children under 16 do not need a license to fish, but they must follow all other fishing rules and regulations.

Some people are exempt from the license requirement. Maryland residents 65 and older do not need a license. Residents with a disability may be may be able to access for a free license; contact the Department of Natural Resources to learn about this option. Active-duty military members stationed in Maryland can fish without a license.

Resident versus non-resident rates

Maryland charges different prices depending on whether you live in the state. A resident is someone who has lived in Maryland for at least one year and can prove residency with a driver's license, utility bill, or lease agreement. Non-residents pay roughly 70 percent more for the same license.

If you move to Maryland, you can switch to a resident license once you meet the one-year residency requirement. You do not have to wait for your non-resident license to expire; you can purchase a resident license at any time and your old license becomes void.

Trout stamp and other add-ons

Maryland requires a separate trout stamp if you fish for trout in freshwater. The stamp costs $10.97 and covers all trout species in the state. You must have both a valid fishing license and the trout stamp to legally keep trout.

Other species do not require special stamps. Largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, catfish, and panfish are covered under your regular fishing license. Check the Maryland fishing guide for any seasonal closures or size limits that explore to the fish you plan to catch.

How long a license lasts

A one-year Maryland fishing license runs from January 1 through December 31 of the same calendar year, regardless of when you buy it. If you purchase a license in November, it expires on December 31 of that year, not one year from the purchase date. This means buying a license late in the year is less expensive per month of use, but you will need to buy a new one in January.

Short-term licenses run for the number of days stated: a 7-day license is valid for seven consecutive days from the date of purchase, and a 1-day license is valid for one calendar day only.

Fishing regulations and seasons

Having a license does not mean you can fish anywhere or catch any species year-round. Maryland has specific seasons for different fish. Largemouth bass season runs from January 1 through December 31, but smallmouth bass has a shorter season that varies by region. Trout season is typically October through May, but check the current year's guide because dates shift.

Size and catch limits also vary by species and location. Some waters are catch-and-release only, meaning you must return all fish to the water. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources publishes an annual fishing guide that lists all seasons, limits, and special rules. You can read it free from their website or pick up a printed copy at any license agent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to fish in the Chesapeake Bay?

Yes. The Chesapeake Bay is tidal water, so you need a tidal fishing license in addition to or instead of a freshwater license. A combined freshwater and tidal license covers both and costs $30.97 for residents and $50.97 for non-residents.

Can I buy a license for someone else as a gift?

Yes. You can purchase a license online or through a license agent and give the printed or physical license to another person. The license is valid once printed or issued, and the person does not have to be present to buy it.

What happens if I fish without a license?

Fishing without a valid license is a violation of Maryland law. Penalties include fines and possible confiscation of fishing equipment. The amount of the fine depends on whether it is your first offense and other circumstances. Contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for details on current penalties.

Can I get a refund if I buy a license and don't use it?

Maryland does not issue refunds for unused licenses. Once purchased, a license is non-refundable. If you buy a one-year license and decide not to fish, you cannot get your money back.

Is a Maryland license valid in other states?

No. Each state issues its own licenses, and they are not recognized across state lines. If you fish in Virginia, Pennsylvania, or Delaware, you must purchase a license from that state. Some states offer reciprocal agreements, but Maryland does not currently participate in any reciprocal licensing programs.