Where to Check Your Visa Status
The place you check depends on which country issued your visa and which stage your process is in. Most countries run their own online tracking systems where you enter your process number and passport details to see where things stand. The United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia all have dedicated status-checking portals on their official immigration websites.
Before you can check online, you need your process reference number. This appears on your receipt or confirmation email sent when you submitted your process. If you applied through a visa processing center or agency rather than directly with the government, you may need to check that center's system instead of the government's main portal.
Some countries do not offer online tracking at all. In those cases, you contact the embassy or consulate directly by phone or email using your process number. Keep your receipt and any correspondence in a safe place — you will need the reference number repeatedly.
Key Takeaways
- Your process reference number is the key to checking status — it appears on your receipt or confirmation email and you will need it every time you check.
- Most major countries offer online status portals on their official immigration websites, though the exact web address and login process varies by country.
- If you applied through a visa processing center or agency, check that organization's system first, as they may handle tracking separately from the government portal.
- Processing times vary widely by visa type and country — checking the official timeline before you check your status helps you know whether a delay is normal.
- If your status shows no change after the stated processing time has passed, contact the embassy or consulate directly rather than waiting longer.
How to Find Your process Number
Your process reference number should arrive in an email or on a printed receipt when ready after you submit your visa form. Check your email inbox, spam folder, and any account you created on the immigration website. If you submitted your process in person at an embassy or consulate, you received a receipt with the number printed on it.
If you cannot find your number, log into the immigration website where you applied and look for a "My Applications" or "Track process" section. Most systems let you retrieve your reference number by entering your passport number and date of birth. If the website does not have a retrieval option, contact the visa processing center or embassy where you applied and provide your full name, passport number, and the date you submitted your process.
Checking Status on Government Portals
Once you have your reference number, go to the official immigration website for the country you applied to. Search for "visa status" or "track process" on that site. You will usually find a search box where you enter your reference number and passport number, then click a button to retrieve your status.
The status page shows where your process is in the process — received, under review, decision made, or similar language depending on the country. Some portals also show estimated processing times and tell you what documents the office is currently reviewing. Do not expect real-time updates; most systems update once or twice per week.
Bookmark the status page or save the direct link so you can check again without hunting for it. Many people check too frequently (daily or several times per week), which does not speed up processing. Checking once per week after the initial processing period has begun is reasonable.
What Different Status Messages Mean
A status of "process Received" or "Submitted" means the office has logged your paperwork but has not started reviewing it yet. This is normal for the first few days or weeks. "Under Review" means an officer is examining your documents. "Additional Information Requested" or "Documents Required" means you must send more paperwork before a decision can be made — check the portal or your email for details about what is needed and the important date.
"Decision Made" or "Ready for Collection" means the visa office has finished and your passport is ready to pick up or will be mailed to you. "Approved" means you have been granted the visa. "Refused" or "Denied" means your process was not successful. If you see a refusal, the portal usually explains the reason, and you may have the option to appeal or reapply depending on the country's rules.
If your status has not changed for longer than the stated processing time, that does not automatically mean something is wrong — processing times are estimates, not guarantees. However, if it has been significantly longer (more than a month past the estimate), contact the visa office directly.
Processing Times and What to Expect
Standard processing times range from two weeks to several months depending on the visa type and the country. A tourist visa typically processes faster than a work or student visa. Check the official processing time estimate on the immigration website before you start checking your status — this tells you whether a delay is normal or worth investigating.
Processing times are longer during peak seasons. Summer months see more tourist visa applications; January through March see more student visa applications. If you applied during a busy season, expect the timeline to be longer than the standard estimate. Some countries publish seasonal processing times on their websites.
If you applied through a visa processing center or agency, add extra time for that organization to forward your documents to the government office and then return your passport to you. This can add one to two weeks on either end of the government's processing time.
What to Do If Your Status Does Not Update
If your status shows "Under Review" but the processing time has passed, wait a few more days and check again. Government systems do not always update when ready. If another week passes with no change, contact the visa office by phone or email. Have your process reference number and passport number ready.
When you contact them, be specific: state the date you submitted your process, the visa type you applied for, and the date the processing time estimate said you would hear back. Ask whether your process is still being processed or whether additional documents are needed. Do not assume something is wrong — delays happen, and the office staff can tell you the actual status.
If you are told that additional documents are required, the portal or an email should have already notified you. If you receive a phone call asking for documents, verify you are speaking to the official visa office before providing any information. Scams exist where people impersonate immigration offices to collect fees or personal data.
Checking Status If You Used an Agency or Processing Center
If you submitted your process through a visa agency or processing center rather than directly to the government, check that organization's tracking system first. They may have their own portal where you enter a reference number they gave you. This system tracks the process from the moment they receive it from you until they return your passport.
The agency's system may show your process is with them waiting to be sent to the government, or it may show it has been forwarded. Once the government receives it, you can also check the official government portal using your process reference number. Both systems may show different statuses at the same time — the agency's system shows where it is in their process, and the government's system shows where it is in theirs.
If the agency's system shows no movement for longer than expected, contact the agency directly. They can tell you whether they have forwarded your documents and when. If they have forwarded it, ask for the government's process reference number so you can check the official portal.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I check my visa status?
Checking once per week is reasonable after the initial processing period has begun. Checking daily or multiple times per day does not speed up processing and may cause unnecessary worry. Most government systems update only once or twice per week anyway, so frequent checking will not show new information.
What does "decision made" mean — is my visa approved?
"Decision Made" means the office has finished reviewing your process, but it does not tell you whether the decision was approval or refusal. The portal should show the actual decision (approved or refused) when you view the full status. If it only says "Decision Made," check again in a few hours or contact the office to learn the outcome.
Can I check someone else's visa status with their reference number?
Most government portals require both the process reference number and the passport number to retrieve status. This means you cannot check someone else's status unless they give you their passport number. Some systems also ask security questions or require a PIN that only the applicant knows.
What if the website says my process number is invalid?
Double-check that you entered the number correctly — reference numbers are case-sensitive on some systems and may include letters and numbers. If you are certain the number is correct, try the government's main website instead of a processing center's site. If neither works, contact the visa office by phone or email with your passport number and process date so they can look up your file.
How long does it take to get a decision after the status changes to "under review"?
This varies by visa type and country. Tourist visas may take one to two weeks after "Under Review" begins. Work and student visas often take four to eight weeks or longer. The official processing time estimate on the immigration website should give you a range. If you have not heard back after that time has passed, contact the office directly.