A Real ID is a driver's license or state ID card that meets federal security standards

A Real ID is a driver's license or state identification card that has been upgraded to meet security requirements set by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The card itself looks similar to a regular license, but it has a small star symbol in the upper right corner. Starting May 7, 2025, you will need a Real ID or another acceptable form of identification to board a domestic airplane or enter a federal building that requires ID.

The Real ID Act was passed in 2005 after the September 11 attacks. It set minimum security standards for state-issued IDs so that federal agencies could verify that the person presenting the ID is who they claim to be. Every state now offers Real ID cards, though the process and timeline for getting one varies by state.

If you already have a passport or a passport card, you do not need a Real ID for domestic flights—a passport works as an acceptable form of identification. Military ID cards, trusted traveler cards like Global Entry, and certain other federal documents also meet the requirement.

Key Takeaways

  • A Real ID is marked with a gold or black star in the upper right corner and meets federal security standards for domestic air travel and federal building access.
  • You can get a Real ID by visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles in person with specific documents proving your identity, Social Security number, and state residency.
  • A passport or passport card works instead of a Real ID for domestic flights, so you do not need both.
  • Processing times vary by state and season; some states take two to four weeks while others may take longer during busy periods.
  • You will need to renew your Real ID the same way you renew a regular driver's license, typically every five to eight years depending on your state.

What documents you need to bring to the DMV

Every state requires the same basic categories of documents, though the specific documents accepted in each category vary by state. You will need to bring proof of identity (such as a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization document), proof of your Social Security number (such as a Social Security card or tax return), and proof of your current address (such as a utility bill or lease).

Some states also require proof that you have changed your name if you have done so since your birth certificate was issued. A few states ask for additional documents depending on your situation—for example, if you are not a U.S. citizen, you may need to bring immigration documents.

The best approach is to check your state's DMV website before you go, because each state publishes a list of which documents it accepts in each category. Bringing the wrong documents means a wasted trip. Many states also let you upload documents online or schedule an appointment in advance, which can speed up the process.

How the Real ID process works at the DMV

When you arrive at the DMV with your documents, a staff member will verify your identity and check that your documents are genuine. They will take a new photo and your fingerprints. The DMV then sends your information to the Department of Homeland Security for a background check.

If the background check clears, your state will issue the Real ID card. The entire process at the DMV counter usually takes 30 minutes to an hour, though wait times vary widely depending on how busy your local office is. The card itself is mailed to you after it is printed, which typically takes one to two weeks.

Some states offer expedited processing for an additional fee if you need the card faster. A few states also allow you to renew a Real ID by mail if you are straightforward renewing an existing Real ID and have not changed your address or name.

The difference between Real ID and a regular driver's license

A regular driver's license meets state standards but not federal standards. You can use a regular license to drive a car in all 50 states, but you cannot use it to board a domestic airplane or enter certain federal buildings after May 7, 2025. A Real ID does both.

The main difference in how you get them is that a Real ID requires in-person verification of your documents and a background check, while some states allow you to renew a regular license by mail. The Real ID card costs more in most states—typically $10 to $30 more than a regular license—because of the extra security features and verification process.

If you already have a regular driver's license, you do not have to switch to a Real ID unless you plan to fly domestically or need to enter a federal building. You can continue to drive with a regular license indefinitely.

Real ID timelines by state and season

Processing time depends on how busy your state's DMV is and whether you are renewing an existing Real ID or getting one for the first time. Most states process new Real IDs in two to four weeks from the time you submit your documents, but some states take longer during peak travel seasons like summer and around holidays.

A few states have reported backlogs that extended processing to six to eight weeks, particularly in 2023 and 2024 when demand was highest. If you need a Real ID soon, check your state DMV's website for current processing times before you explore. Some states offer rush processing for an additional fee if you are willing to pay for faster service.

The safest approach is to explore at least two months before you need to travel, which gives you a buffer if your state is experiencing delays.

What happens if you do not have a Real ID by May 7, 2025

If you try to board a domestic flight without a Real ID or other acceptable form of identification after May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will not let you through security. You will not be able to fly, and you will lose your ticket.

The TSA has said it will not turn away travelers who are in the process of getting a Real ID, but you will need to show proof that you have applied. Acceptable proof includes a receipt from your DMV showing you submitted your process, or a letter from your state confirming your process is pending.

If you do not have a Real ID and cannot get one in time, a passport or passport card will work instead for domestic flights. You can also use a military ID, a trusted traveler card like Global Entry or TSA PreCheck, or a Native American tribal ID.

Real ID for non-citizens and immigrants

Non-citizens can get a Real ID if they have a valid visa, work permit, or other immigration document that shows they are lawfully present in the United States. You will need to bring your immigration documents along with the other required documents when you go to the DMV.

The process is the same as for citizens—you go in person, provide your documents, and undergo a background check. Some states require additional documentation from non-citizens, so check your state DMV's website for the specific requirements.

If your immigration status is temporary (such as on a student visa), your Real ID will expire when your status expires, rather than following the normal renewal cycle. You will need to renew it if your status is extended.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Real ID if I have a passport?

No. A passport or passport card meets federal requirements for domestic air travel and federal building access, so you do not need a Real ID. You can use either one.

Can I get a Real ID by mail?

Most states require you to explore in person the first time you get a Real ID. Some states allow you to renew an existing Real ID by mail if your information has not changed, but you will need to check your state's specific rules.

How much does a Real ID cost?

Cost varies by state, typically ranging from $15 to $50 for a new Real ID or renewal. Some states charge extra for expedited processing. Check your state DMV's website for the exact fee.

What if I lost my Real ID?

You can replace a lost Real ID by going to your state DMV and requesting a duplicate. You will need to bring proof of identity and your Social Security number, just as you did for the original. Replacement usually costs less than a new card.

Can I use a Real ID outside the United States?

No. A Real ID is only valid for domestic flights and federal building access within the United States. For international travel, you need a passport.