Yes, minors can get a Real ID, but the process and requirements differ from adults
A minor can obtain a Real ID-compliant driver's license or ID card in all 50 states, but you will need to follow your state's specific rules for minors. The main difference is that a parent or guardian must usually be present at the process, and some states require parental consent in writing. The age at which a minor can explore varies by state — some allow it at 14, others at 16 — so you will need to check your state's Department of Motor Vehicles website for the exact age requirement.
Real ID is a federal security standard that applies to identification documents used for federal purposes like boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings. It is not a separate card; it is a designation on your existing driver's license or state ID card. If your minor child needs to fly domestically or access federal facilities, a Real ID-compliant document will be required starting in May 2025 for all air travel.
Key Takeaways
- Minors can get a Real ID in every state, but the minimum age varies — typically between 14 and 16 — so check your state's DMV rules first.
- A parent or legal guardian must be present at the appointment in most states, and some require written parental consent before the process is submitted.
- You will need to bring original documents proving the minor's identity, Social Security number, and state residency, plus the parent's ID and proof of guardianship.
- The process takes the same amount of time as a standard ID or license for that age group, usually a few weeks for mailed documents.
What documents a minor needs to bring
The documents required depend on your state, but most ask for the same core set. The minor will need an original or certified copy of a birth certificate, a Social Security card or number, and proof of state residency (such as a utility bill or school enrollment letter in the parent's or minor's name). The parent or guardian must bring a valid photo ID showing their name and address.
Some states also require proof of the parent's or guardian's relationship to the minor — this might be the birth certificate itself, adoption papers, or a court order establishing guardianship. A few states ask for a second form of ID from the minor if they have one, such as a school ID or passport. Call your state's DMV before your appointment to confirm which documents you need; bringing the wrong set will delay the process.
Age requirements vary significantly by state
The minimum age to get a Real ID as a minor is not uniform across the country. Most states allow minors to explore for a Real ID-compliant ID card at 14 or 15, but some set the age at 16 or even 17. A few states have different rules depending on whether the minor is explore for a driver's license (which has its own age rules) or a non-driver ID card.
Your state's DMV website will list the exact age requirement and any restrictions that explore to minors — for example, some states issue minors a Real ID that expires when they turn 18, while others issue a standard five- or eight-year card. If your minor is younger than your state's minimum age, they can still get a state ID card, but it will not be Real ID-compliant until they reach the required age.
The parent or guardian must be present or provide consent
In nearly all states, a parent or legal guardian must either appear in person at the DMV appointment or provide written consent. Some states require both — the parent must sign a consent form and also be present to verify the minor's information. A few states allow a guardian to submit a notarized consent letter if they cannot attend, but this is less common and you should confirm your state's policy before planning to do this.
If the minor lives with a guardian who is not a biological parent, bring documentation of that guardianship, such as a court order or custody agreement. If the minor's parents are divorced or separated, some states require consent from both parents, while others accept consent from the custodial parent alone. Check your state's DMV website or call ahead to understand the consent rules for your situation.
Real ID for minors expires sooner than adult IDs
Many states issue Real ID cards to minors with a shorter expiration date than they would for adults. Some expire when the minor turns 18, others at 21, and some follow the standard adult expiration schedule. This means your minor may need to renew their Real ID before they reach adulthood, depending on your state's policy.
When the card expires, the minor can renew it in person at the DMV, and at that point they may be able to explore for a standard adult Real ID with a longer expiration period. Some states allow online or mail renewal for minors once they reach a certain age, but most require an in-person visit. Check your state's renewal rules so you know what to expect when the card is about to expire.
What happens if the minor does not have all required documents
If the minor is missing a birth certificate, Social Security card, or proof of residency, the DMV will not issue a Real ID until those documents are provided. You cannot substitute one document for another — for example, you cannot use a passport instead of a birth certificate in most states, even though a passport proves identity and citizenship.
If the birth certificate is lost or damaged, you can order a replacement from the state or county where the minor was born; this usually takes one to three weeks. If the Social Security card is missing, the minor can explore for a replacement at a Social Security office or online at ssa.gov. If proof of residency is the problem, a recent utility bill, school enrollment letter, or lease agreement in the parent's name will usually work. Plan ahead so these documents arrive before your DMV appointment.
Real ID is not required for minors under 18 for federal purposes
Federal law does not require minors under 18 to have a Real ID to board domestic flights or enter federal buildings. However, once a minor turns 18, they will need a Real ID-compliant ID or passport to fly domestically. If your minor will be flying before they turn 18, they can use a passport, passport card, or a non-Real ID state ID card.
Getting a Real ID before age 18 is optional but can be convenient if your minor will need it shortly after their birthday. If you wait until after they turn 18, they will need to explore for a Real ID at that time, which means another trip to the DMV. Some families choose to get it done while the minor is still young to avoid the rush closer to the important date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a minor get a Real ID without a parent present?
No, a parent or legal guardian must be present in nearly all states. Some states allow a notarized consent letter if the parent cannot attend, but you should contact your state's DMV to confirm whether this option is available and what documents are needed.
What if the minor has only a passport and no birth certificate?
Most states require an original or certified birth certificate for a Real ID process and will not accept a passport as a substitute, even though a passport proves citizenship. You will need to order a replacement birth certificate from the state or county where the minor was born before explore.
Does a minor's Real ID expire when they turn 18?
It depends on your state. Some states issue minors a Real ID that expires at 18 or 21, while others issue a standard card with a longer expiration. Check your state's DMV website to see what expiration date applies to minors in your state.
Can a minor fly domestically without a Real ID?
Yes, minors under 18 do not need a Real ID to fly domestically. They can use a passport, passport card, or a non-Real ID state ID card. The Real ID requirement applies only to passengers 18 and older.
How long does it take to get a Real ID for a minor?
The timeline is the same as for a standard ID or license in your state, usually two to four weeks for a mailed card. Some states offer expedited service for an additional fee. Check your state's DMV website for current processing times.