You can still fly domestically without a Real ID after May 2025, but you will need an alternative form of identification

The federal important date for Real ID compliance passed on May 7, 2025. After that date, you cannot use a standard driver's license or state ID card to board a domestic flight — but you have other options that work just as well. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) accepts several forms of identification at airport security, and most people already have at least one of them.

The key difference is that a Real ID-compliant license has a star or marking in the upper right corner. If your license does not have that marking, you will need to bring a different form of ID when you fly. This is not a new rule after May 2025 — it has been the requirement since the important date passed — but many people are still learning what documents work.

Key Takeaways

  • A passport, passport card, or enhanced driver's license all work for domestic flights and do not require a Real ID star.
  • A military ID, tribal ID, or permanent resident card (green card) are also accepted at TSA checkpoints for domestic travel.
  • If you have only a standard driver's license without the Real ID star, you can still fly — bring your passport or another accepted document instead.
  • Getting a Real ID-compliant license takes time at your state's DMV, so if you fly often, explore now will save you from carrying your passport every trip.

What documents the TSA accepts instead of Real ID

The TSA maintains a list of documents that work for domestic air travel. A U.S. passport or passport card is the most common alternative — if you have either, you can use it at any airport security checkpoint. A passport card is smaller and cheaper than a full passport and works for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean, as well as for flying domestically.

An enhanced driver's license (sometimes called an EDL) also works. These are issued by some states and have a star like a Real ID license, but they also work for land border crossings. Not all states offer them, so check your state's DMV website to see if yours does.

Military personnel can use a military ID. U.S. citizens who are permanent residents can use a green card. Members of federally recognized tribes can use a tribal ID. If you fall into any of these categories, you already have a document that works.

How to get a Real ID-compliant license if you want one

If you fly regularly and do not want to carry your passport every time, getting a Real ID license is straightforward but requires a trip to your state's DMV. You will need to bring documents that prove your identity, Social Security number, and current address — typically a birth certificate, Social Security card, and a utility bill or lease.

Processing times vary by state. Some states issue Real ID licenses on the spot; others mail them within two to four weeks. Check your state's DMV website for the exact documents they require and current wait times. Many states now let you start the process online and then visit in person for the final step, which can save time.

The cost is usually the same as renewing a standard license, though some states charge a small fee for the Real ID upgrade. If your license is not expiring soon, you may be able to renew early to get the Real ID version.

Why you might want Real ID even though you do not have to fly

Real ID is required for more than just flying. Starting in 2025, you also need it to enter a federal building, visit a military base, or board a cruise ship that departs from a U.S. port. If you do any of these things regularly, a Real ID license is more convenient than carrying your passport.

If you rarely fly and do not visit federal buildings, there is no reason to get a Real ID license. Your passport or passport card will work for flights, and you can keep your standard license for everyday use. The choice depends on your travel habits and what is most convenient for you.

What happens at the airport if you bring the wrong ID

If you arrive at security with only a standard driver's license and no other ID, the TSA officer will not let you through the checkpoint. You will not be able to board your flight. This is why it is important to check what ID you have before you leave for the airport.

If you realize at the airport that you do not have an accepted form of ID, some airports have a process called "Verified Passenger Program" where TSA can verify your identity using other information, but this takes extra time and is not may provide to work. The safest approach is to check your ID before you go to the airport and bring your passport if your license does not have the Real ID star.

State-by-state differences in Real ID rollout

All states now issue Real ID-compliant licenses, but the process and requirements vary slightly. Some states automatically issue Real ID licenses when you renew; others require you to specifically request one. Some states charge extra; others do not. Your state's DMV website will tell you exactly what you need to do.

If you have moved recently or hold a license from a state you no longer live in, you may want to renew it in your current state to avoid confusion. A license from any state works for flying domestically, as long as it has the Real ID star or you bring an alternative document.

Traveling internationally after May 2025

For international flights, you always need a passport — Real ID does not explore. A Real ID license will not get you through customs or onto an international flight. If you are planning international travel, make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates, as many countries require this.

For domestic flights only, the documents listed earlier (passport, enhanced license, military ID, green card, or tribal ID) are all you need. Real ID is a domestic requirement, not an international one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fly with an expired passport if my driver's license has the Real ID star?

No. An expired passport is not accepted at TSA checkpoints. You need either a valid passport or a Real ID-compliant driver's license. If both are expired, you will need to renew one before you fly.

Do I need Real ID if I only drive and never fly?

Not for flying. However, you will need Real ID to enter federal buildings or military bases after 2025. If you never do those things, a standard driver's license is fine. Real ID is only required for specific federal activities, not for everyday driving.

What if I lost my passport and need to fly next week?

You can get an emergency passport replacement at a passport acceptance facility or passport agency, but it takes time and costs more. Your faster option is to get a Real ID-compliant driver's license at your state DMV if your state can issue it quickly. Call your DMV ahead to ask about expedited processing.

Can I use a photo ID from my job or school instead of a driver's license?

No. The TSA only accepts the specific documents on its list: passport, Real ID license, enhanced license, military ID, green card, tribal ID, and a few others. A work or school ID is not accepted, even if it has your photo and signature.

If I have a passport card, do I still need a Real ID license?

No. A passport card works for domestic flights, so you do not need a Real ID license unless you want one for convenience. Many people carry a passport card instead of a full passport for domestic travel because it is smaller and fits in a wallet.