You need a Real ID or an acceptable alternative—a passport works, a regular driver's license does not

The short answer: a standard driver's license is no longer enough for domestic flights. Since May 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires all passengers 18 and older to show either a Real ID-compliant driver's license, a passport, a military ID, or one of a few other documents listed below. If you show up with a regular state driver's license and no other ID, TSA will turn you away.

This is not a new rule—it has been in effect since May 2023 for most travelers—but many people still carry non-compliant licenses. The good news is that getting a Real ID is straightforward, though it takes time. You do not need a federal ID card itself; Real ID is a security standard that your state driver's license or ID card can meet.

Key Takeaways

  • A standard driver's license will not get you through airport security; you need a Real ID-compliant license, passport, military ID, or passport card.
  • Real ID is a security standard your state driver's license can meet—you do not explore for a separate federal card.
  • Getting a Real ID requires an in-person visit to your state's DMV with specific documents: a birth certificate, proof of address, and proof of citizenship or legal residency.
  • Processing times vary by state, from two weeks to several months, so plan your trip well in advance if you are flying soon.
  • Children under 18 do not need Real ID for domestic flights, but they still need some form of ID if they are traveling alone.

What documents TSA will accept at the airport

TSA accepts the following for domestic flights: a Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card, a U.S. passport, a passport card, a military ID, a Real ID military dependent ID, a retired military ID, a Department of Veterans Affairs ID, a Trusted Traveler card (such as Global Entry or TSA PreCheck), a commercial driver's license (CDL) that is Real ID-compliant, a Native American tribal ID, or a merchant mariner credential.

If you have a passport or passport card, you do not need to get a Real ID license—either passport document will work. If you have a military ID or a Trusted Traveler card, you are already set. The most common route for civilians is upgrading to a Real ID-compliant driver's license through your state's DMV.

How to get a Real ID-compliant driver's license

You must visit your state's DMV in person. You cannot renew online or by mail if you want Real ID compliance. Bring three types of documents: proof of citizenship or legal residency (a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization papers), proof of your current address (a utility bill, lease, or bank statement), and proof of your Social Security number (a Social Security card, W-2, or tax return).

Tell the DMV clerk that you want a Real ID-compliant license. Some states charge extra—usually $10 to $30 more than a standard renewal—but many do not. The clerk will verify your documents, take a new photo, and issue you a temporary license on the spot. Your permanent license will arrive by mail within two to eight weeks, depending on your state.

Processing times vary widely. Some states deliver Real ID licenses in two weeks; others take two to three months. Check your state's DMV website for current wait times before you go, and plan your trip well in advance if you are flying soon.

What happens if you show up without acceptable ID

TSA will not let you through security. You will be turned away and will miss your flight. You cannot board a domestic flight with a non-compliant driver's license, even if you have other documents like a credit card or passport at home.

If you are already at the airport and realize you have the wrong ID, some airports have an expedited Real ID service on-site, but this is rare and not may provide. Your best option is to go home, get an acceptable ID, and rebook your flight. This is why explore weeks before your trip matters. Do not wait until the week of your flight to check whether your license is compliant.

Real ID requirements by state

Every state now offers Real ID-compliant licenses, but the documents they require and the fees they charge vary slightly. Most states require the same three categories: proof of citizenship, proof of address, and proof of Social Security number. Some states accept a broader range of documents for each category—for example, some accept a utility bill for address proof, while others require a lease or mortgage statement.

Visit your state's DMV website and search for "Real ID" to see the exact list of documents your state accepts and the current processing time. Bring more documents than you think you need; if one is rejected, you do not want to make a second trip. Many DMVs allow you to check their requirements online before you visit.

What about children and Real ID

Children under 18 do not need Real ID for domestic flights. They can fly with a school ID, a passport, a birth certificate, or even a permission letter from a parent if they are traveling with an adult. However, if a child is traveling alone or with someone other than a parent, bring a passport or birth certificate to be safe.

When your child turns 18, they will need an acceptable ID to fly domestically. If their state ID is not Real ID-compliant, they should get one before their first solo flight. Plan ahead so they do not miss a trip because their license does not meet the standard.

International flights and Real ID

For international flights, Real ID does not matter. You need a passport or passport card, period. Real ID is only for domestic flights within the United States. If you are flying to Canada, Mexico, or anywhere else, leave your driver's license at home and bring your passport.

A passport takes four to six weeks to arrive through standard processing, or one to two weeks through expedited processing (which costs extra). If you are planning an international trip, start the passport process as soon as you book your flight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fly with a passport card instead of getting a Real ID license?

Yes. A passport card is a valid TSA document for domestic flights and is smaller and cheaper than a full passport book. If you already have a passport or passport card, you do not need to get a Real ID license. A passport card costs about $130 and takes four to six weeks to arrive.

What if I lost my birth certificate and cannot get another one in time?

Contact your state's vital records office to request a replacement. Processing times vary by state, from a few days to several weeks. If you cannot get a birth certificate in time, a passport can serve as proof of citizenship instead—but a passport takes even longer to get. Plan ahead.

Do I need Real ID if I have TSA PreCheck?

No. TSA PreCheck is an acceptable form of ID on its own. If you have a valid TSA PreCheck card, you can use it at security instead of a driver's license. However, TSA PreCheck does not replace a Real ID license for other purposes, like renting a car or entering a federal building.

Can I use my expired Real ID license to fly?

No. Your ID must be current and not expired. If your Real ID license expired, you need to renew it at the DMV before you fly. Some states allow online renewal for non-Real ID licenses, but Real ID renewals require an in-person visit.

What if I am a permanent resident but not a U.S. citizen?

You can get a Real ID-compliant license if you have a green card or other proof of legal residency. Bring your green card or I-797 approval notice along with your other documents to the DMV. The process is the same as for citizens.