You need a REAL ID–compliant document to fly domestically after May 7, 2025

Starting May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will require all passengers flying domestically within the United States to show either a REAL ID–compliant document or an acceptable alternative. A REAL ID is a driver's license or state ID card that meets federal security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security. The easiest way to spot one is the gold or black star in the upper right corner of the card — but the star itself is not what matters. What matters is that your document meets the security requirements behind it.

If your driver's license or state ID does not have the star, you can still fly — you just need to bring an alternative form of identification instead. The TSA accepts a long list of other documents at security checkpoints, which we cover below. However, if you plan to fly more than once or twice a year, getting a REAL ID document is simpler than hunting for alternatives each time.

Key Takeaways

  • The REAL ID star on your driver's license or state ID means your document meets federal security standards required for domestic flights after May 7, 2025.
  • You do not need the star to fly — you can use a passport, passport card, military ID, or other TSA-approved document instead.
  • Getting a REAL ID document requires visiting your state's DMV in person with proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of citizenship or legal presence.
  • Processing times vary by state, so explore weeks in advance if you want the card before May 7, 2025.
  • If you already have a passport or military ID, you can use those for flights and do not need to get a REAL ID document.

What documents the TSA accepts at security checkpoints

The TSA maintains a list of documents that work for domestic air travel. A REAL ID–compliant driver's license or state ID is one option, but it is not the only one. You can also use a valid passport, passport card, military ID, tribal ID, or Enhanced Driver's License (EDL). Some states issue EDLs, which look like regular driver's licenses but meet REAL ID standards and are marked differently than the star system.

If you do not have any of these, the TSA also accepts a permanent resident card (green card), employment authorization document, or U.S. Merchant Mariner credential. The full list is on the TSA website under "Acceptable IDs." The key point: if you already have a passport, you do not need to get a REAL ID document. Your passport works at the checkpoint and does not expire until you renew it.

How to get a REAL ID document at your state DMV

To get a REAL ID driver's license or state ID card, you must visit your state's Department of Motor Vehicles in person. You cannot renew by mail or online if you want the REAL ID version. Bring three types of documents: proof of identity (your current driver's license, passport, or birth certificate), proof of residency (a utility bill, lease, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days), and proof of citizenship or legal presence (a birth certificate, passport, naturalization papers, or visa).

Each state's DMV has slightly different rules about which documents they accept, so check your state's website before you go. Some states require the documents to be originals; others accept copies. Some charge a fee for the REAL ID upgrade (typically $10 to $30), while others do not. The DMV will take a new photo and issue your card with the star in the upper right corner.

How long it takes to get a REAL ID card

Processing time depends on your state. Some states issue the card on the spot; others mail it to you within one to two weeks. A few states with high demand have backlogs and may take four to six weeks. Check your state DMV's website for their current processing time before you schedule an appointment.

Because the May 7, 2025 important date is approaching, many DMVs are experiencing longer wait times. If you want a REAL ID card before that date, schedule an appointment now rather than waiting. If you cannot get one in time, remember that you can still fly using a passport or other approved document — the star is convenient, not mandatory.

What happens if you show up at the airport without REAL ID after May 7

If you arrive at a TSA checkpoint on or after May 7, 2025 without a REAL ID document and without an acceptable alternative, the TSA will not let you through security. You will not be able to board your flight. This is why having a backup plan matters: if your REAL ID card is delayed in the mail, bring your passport instead.

The TSA is not turning people away to be harsh — they are enforcing a federal requirement. However, TSA officers have discretion in some cases. If you have an expired passport or other document that shows who you are, tell the officer. They may be able to verify your identity through other means, though this is not may provide and will delay you significantly.

REAL ID vs. Enhanced Driver's License: which one to get

Both REAL ID and Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) documents meet federal standards for domestic air travel. The difference is that an EDL also works for land and sea border crossings into Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean without a passport. If you cross the border by car or boat, an EDL is more useful. If you only fly domestically, either one works the same way at the TSA checkpoint.

Not all states offer EDLs, so check whether yours does. If it does and you cross borders, an EDL might be worth the extra cost and effort. If you do not cross borders, a regular REAL ID document is simpler and faster to get. Both have the same processing time at your state DMV.

What to do if you have an expired REAL ID document

An expired REAL ID document does not work at the TSA checkpoint, even if it has the star. You need a valid (non-expired) document. If your REAL ID card expired, you must renew it at the DMV. Some states let you renew by mail if you are renewing a REAL ID with another REAL ID, but check your state's rules first — some require you to come in person.

If your renewal is in progress and you have a flight coming up, bring your passport or other approved document instead. Do not rely on a renewal receipt or temporary ID card; the TSA only accepts the actual physical document.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fly with just a passport instead of getting a REAL ID?

Yes. A valid passport works at the TSA checkpoint for domestic flights. You do not need a REAL ID document if you already have a passport. However, if you fly frequently and do not want to carry your passport every time, a REAL ID driver's license is more convenient.

What if I am not a U.S. citizen but live here legally?

You can get a REAL ID document if you have a visa, green card, or other proof of legal presence. Bring your visa or green card along with proof of residency and identity to the DMV. Processing may take longer because the DMV has to verify your immigration status with federal databases.

Do I need a REAL ID to fly internationally?

No. For international flights, you need a valid passport. A REAL ID document is only for domestic flights within the United States. Your passport is what matters for leaving the country.

Can I use a military ID instead of a REAL ID?

Yes. A valid military ID (including dependent IDs) is on the TSA's list of acceptable documents for domestic flights. You do not need a REAL ID if you have military ID.

What if my state has not issued REAL IDs yet?

All 50 states and U.S. territories now issue REAL ID documents. If your state has not started, contact your state DMV to find out when they will begin. In the meantime, use a passport or other approved document for flights.