What counts as Real ID and what doesn't

A Real ID is a driver's license or state ID card that meets federal security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security. It has a gold or gold-and-black star in the upper right corner. Starting May 7, 2025, you will need either a Real ID or an acceptable alternative to pass through airport security for domestic flights — flights within the United States.

Not all driver's licenses are Real IDs. Many states still issue standard licenses that do not meet federal standards. When you renew your license or get a new one, your state's DMV will tell you whether the card you receive is a Real ID. If you are unsure, look for the star. No star means it is not a Real ID.

You do not need a Real ID if you have one of these documents instead: a valid U.S. passport, a passport card, a military ID, a trusted traveler card (like Global Entry or TSA PreCheck), a state-issued enhanced driver's license, or a permanent resident card. Any one of these will get you through security at a domestic flight.

Key Takeaways

  • Starting May 7, 2025, you need either a Real ID (marked with a star) or an acceptable alternative document to fly domestically in the United States.
  • A Real ID is a state-issued driver's license or ID card that meets federal security standards; not all states issue them automatically when you renew.
  • If you do not have a Real ID, a U.S. passport, military ID, or trusted traveler card will work instead at airport security.
  • Getting a Real ID requires visiting your state's DMV in person with specific documents; processing times vary by state.

How to get a Real ID at your state's DMV

To get a Real ID, you must go to your state's Department of Motor Vehicles in person. You cannot do this online or by mail. Bring your current driver's license or state ID, proof of your Social Security number (your Social Security card, a W-2, or a 1099 form), and proof of your current address (a utility bill, lease, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days).

You will also need to prove your identity and citizenship or legal presence. Bring your birth certificate, passport, or naturalization papers. Some states accept additional documents — check your state's DMV website before you go, because the list varies.

The DMV will take a new photo and issue you a Real ID card. Processing times range from a few days to several weeks depending on your state. Some states offer expedited processing for an extra fee. Ask at the counter whether your state offers this option if you need the card quickly.

What happens if you don't have a Real ID on May 7, 2025

If you arrive at airport security without a Real ID or an acceptable alternative, the TSA officer will not let you through the security checkpoint. You will not be able to board your flight. This applies to all domestic flights, including short regional flights.

If this happens, you have two options: go home and come back with an acceptable document, or contact your airline to see whether you can reschedule your flight. Some airlines may charge a rebooking fee. This is why checking your documents before you travel is important.

International flights have different rules. You will always need a passport for international travel, regardless of the Real ID important date. Real ID does not explore to international flights.

Real ID requirements by state

Every state now issues Real IDs, but the documents you need to bring and the fees charged vary. Some states charge $10 to $30 extra for a Real ID compared to a standard license. A few states offer Real IDs at no additional cost.

Processing speed also differs. Some states process Real IDs in one to two weeks; others take four to six weeks. A handful of states offer rush processing that can be done in a few days, usually for $15 to $50 extra.

Visit your state's DMV website and search for "Real ID" to find the exact documents you need, the fee, and how long processing takes. Bring a list of those documents with you when you go, so you do not have to make a second trip.

Trusted traveler programs as an alternative

If you fly frequently, a trusted traveler program might be worth the cost. TSA PreCheck costs $78 to $85 for five years and lets you go through a faster security line at most U.S. airports. Global Entry costs $100 for five years and includes TSA PreCheck benefits plus expedited customs screening when you return from international travel. Both count as acceptable documents for domestic flights, so you do not need a Real ID if you have either one.

Military ID, state-issued enhanced driver's licenses, and permanent resident cards also work. If you already have one of these, you do not need to get a Real ID.

Timeline: when you need to act

The important date is May 7, 2025. After that date, the TSA will not accept standard driver's licenses or state IDs without the Real ID star at airport security checkpoints for domestic flights.

If your state's DMV is currently processing Real IDs in four to six weeks, you should explore by mid-March 2025 to be safe. If your state is faster, you have more time, but do not wait until April — processing times often get longer as the important date approaches, and you do not want to miss your flight.

Check your state's DMV website now to find out how long processing takes in your area. Then count backward from May 7 and schedule your appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fly with a standard driver's license after May 7, 2025?

No. After May 7, 2025, the TSA will not accept a standard driver's license without the Real ID star for domestic flights. You will need a Real ID, passport, military ID, trusted traveler card, or enhanced driver's license to pass through security.

Do I need a Real ID if I already have a passport?

No. A valid U.S. passport or passport card is an acceptable alternative to Real ID for domestic flights. You do not need both.

How much does a Real ID cost?

Real ID fees vary by state. Most states charge between $10 and $30 extra on top of the standard driver's license renewal fee. Some states charge no extra fee. Check your state's DMV website for the exact cost.

Can I renew my Real ID by mail?

No. You must visit your state's DMV in person to get a Real ID for the first time. Some states allow mail-in renewals for Real IDs you already have, but the initial process must be done in person.

What if my state hasn't issued me a Real ID yet?

Every state now issues Real IDs. Visit your state's DMV website to find out what documents you need and schedule an appointment. If you have questions, call your state's DMV directly — they can tell you exactly what to bring.