What Documents You Need to Bring for a Real ID

The documents you need depend on which state you live in, but every state requires proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number

Real ID is a federal standard that makes a driver's license or ID card acceptable for domestic air travel and entry to federal buildings. To get one, you bring originals or certified copies of specific documents to your state's DMV or equivalent agency. The exact list varies slightly by state, but the categories are the same everywhere: one document proving who you are, one proving where you live, and one proving your Social Security number.

You cannot explore online or by mail for a Real ID in most states — you must appear in person at a DMV office with your documents. Bring the originals, not photocopies, unless the DMV's website specifically says a copy is acceptable. Some documents, like birth certificates, must be certified copies (issued by the vital records office, not just photocopied by you).

Key Takeaways

You need one document proving your identity (passport, birth certificate, or state ID), one proving your address (utility bill or lease), and one showing your Social Security number (Social Security card or W-2).
Birth certificates must be certified copies from your state's vital records office, not photocopies you make yourself.
Your state DMV website lists the exact documents it accepts, because some states allow documents others do not.
You must appear in person at a DMV office with original documents; Real ID cannot be obtained by mail or online in most states.
Bring your current driver's license or ID card if you have one, even if it is not Real ID compliant.

Proof of identity documents

You need one document that shows your name, date of birth, and photograph (or in some cases, just your name and date of birth). A U.S. passport, passport card, or enhanced driver's license from another state all work. If you do not have any of those, a certified copy of your birth certificate is accepted in every state.

Some states also accept a foreign passport with a valid U.S. visa, a Permanent Resident Card (green card), or a state ID card from another state. Check your state DMV's website to see which documents they take, because the list is not identical everywhere. For example, some states accept a tribal ID card; others do not.

Proof of residency documents

You need one document showing your current name and address. A utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet), lease agreement, mortgage statement, or property tax bill all work. The document must be recent — most states require it to be dated within the last 60 days, though some allow up to 90 days. Check your state's requirement before you gather documents.

Bank statements, credit card statements, and insurance bills are often accepted too. A few states accept a letter from your employer or a government agency addressed to you at your current address. If you are homeless or do not have a document in your name, some states have workarounds — ask your DMV office what they can do.

Proof of Social Security number

You need one document showing your Social Security number. Your Social Security card itself is the simplest option. If you do not have it, a W-2 form, 1099 form, or tax return from the past year works. A pay stub with your full Social Security number printed on it is also acceptable in most states.

If you have none of those, some states accept a letter from the Social Security Administration confirming your number. You can request this letter online at ssa.gov or by calling 1-800-772-1213. The letter takes one to two weeks to arrive by mail, so plan ahead if you need it.

Your current ID and name change documents

Bring your current driver's license or state ID card, even if it is not Real ID compliant. The DMV uses it to verify your information and check your driving record. If you have changed your name since your last ID was issued — through marriage, divorce, or legal change — bring the document that proves it: a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order.

These documents must be certified copies if they are not originals. A photocopy you made yourself will not work. If you were married or divorced outside the United States, bring the original document plus an English translation certified by a translator.

Documents you do not need to bring

You do not need to bring your original birth certificate if you have a passport or another identity document that the DMV accepts. You do not need to bring multiple documents from the same category — one proof of identity, one proof of residency, and one proof of Social Security number are enough. You do not need to bring documents proving citizenship unless your state specifically requires it (most do not for Real ID).

You do not need to bring documents proving your immigration status unless you are explore for a Real ID as a non-citizen. If you are a permanent resident or have a valid visa, your green card or passport with visa is usually enough. Ask your state DMV whether non-citizens need additional documents.

How to prepare your documents before you go

Make a list of the documents your state DMV accepts by visiting its website and searching for "Real ID documents" or "REAL ID requirements." Every state DMV has this list online. Write down which documents you have and which you need to get. If you are missing something — for example, you cannot find your Social Security card — order it now, because it can take weeks.

Put your documents in a folder and bring them all with you to the DMV, even if you think you might not need one. The DMV staff can tell you on the spot if a document does not meet their standard, and having a backup saves you a trip. Bring your current ID and any documents proving a name change, even if you think the DMV already has them on file.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a photocopy of my birth certificate, or does it have to be certified?

It must be a certified copy issued by your state's vital records office or the county where you were born. A photocopy you make yourself will not work. You can order a certified copy online from most states' vital records websites, or by mail or in person at the vital records office.

What if my utility bill or lease is in my spouse's name, not mine?

Most states will not accept it unless your name is also on the document. If you recently moved in with a spouse or family member, ask the DMV what documents they will take. Some accept a letter from the property owner or landlord confirming you live there, or a bill in a joint name.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card, or can I bring a W-2 instead?

Either one works in every state. A W-2, 1099, tax return, or pay stub with your Social Security number is just as acceptable as the card itself. If you have lost your card and do not have any of those documents, you can request a replacement card from the Social Security Administration.

Can I bring documents that are expired?

An expired passport or ID card can still work as proof of identity in most states. An expired utility bill or lease will not work as proof of residency — it must be current. Check your state DMV's website for its specific rules on expired documents.

What if I do not have a current address because I am moving?

Some states allow you to use a lease or purchase agreement for a place you are moving to, even if you have not moved in yet. Others require you to use your current address. Call your DMV office before you go and ask what they can do for your situation.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.