Bring proof of identity, residency, and citizenship to the DMV
You need four types of documents to get a Real ID: one that proves who you are, one that proves where you live, one that proves you are a U.S. citizen or lawful resident, and your current driver's license or state ID card. The exact documents accepted vary slightly by state, but the categories are the same everywhere. Most people can gather these in an afternoon.
Real ID is a federal standard that makes your driver's license or state ID acceptable for domestic flights and entry to federal buildings. Starting May 7, 2025, you will need either a Real ID or a passport to board a domestic flight. If your state has not yet issued you a Real ID, you have until that date to explore.
Key Takeaways
- You must bring one document proving identity (passport, birth certificate, or military ID), one proving residency (utility bill or lease), one proving citizenship (passport or birth certificate), and your current driver's license or state ID.
- Original documents or certified copies are required — photocopies alone will not be accepted.
- Your state DMV website lists the specific documents it accepts, because some states allow alternatives others do not.
- The process takes 15 to 30 minutes at the DMV, and your Real ID arrives by mail in two to four weeks.
- If you were born outside the United States, bring your green card or visa along with your passport or birth certificate.
Identity documents: what counts
You need one document that proves your name and date of birth. A U.S. passport, passport card, or military ID all work. If you do not have any of those, a certified copy of your birth certificate is accepted in every state. Some states also accept a tribal ID card, a foreign passport, or a permanent resident card (green card).
The document must be original or a certified copy — a photocopy of your birth certificate will not work. If you have a passport, bring it; it counts as both identity and citizenship proof, so you will need one fewer document overall. If you are using your birth certificate, make sure it is a certified copy with the state seal, not a photocopy you printed yourself.
Residency documents: proof you live where you say
You need one document showing your current address. A utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet), a lease or mortgage statement, or a property tax bill all work. The document must be recent — most states accept anything from the last 60 days, though some allow up to 90 days. Check your state DMV website for the exact window.
If you have moved recently and your lease or utility bill is not yet in your name, bring a letter from your landlord or utility company on official letterhead confirming your address. Some states accept a bank statement or insurance policy as residency proof instead. The point is to show that you actually live at the address you are putting on your ID.
Citizenship documents: proving you are a U.S. citizen or lawful resident
If you have a U.S. passport or passport card, you are done — it proves citizenship by itself. If you do not, bring a certified copy of your U.S. birth certificate. If you were born outside the United States, bring your green card, visa, or employment authorization document (EAD) along with your passport or birth certificate from your country of origin.
Some states also accept a Certificate of Naturalization or a Certificate of U.S. Citizenship if you became a citizen through naturalization. If you are not sure what document proves your status, call your state DMV before you go — it is faster than making a second trip.
Your current driver's license or state ID
Bring the ID you have now, even if it is expired. The DMV needs to see it to issue your Real ID. If you have lost your current ID, you will need to replace it first before you can upgrade to Real ID. Some states let you do both in one visit; others require you to get a replacement ID first and then come back for the Real ID upgrade.
What you do not need to bring
You do not need your Social Security card, though you will need to know your number. You do not need a passport if you have a birth certificate and another form of identity. You do not need to bring multiple documents in the same category — one identity document, one residency document, and one citizenship document are enough.
You do not need to make an appointment in most states, though some DMVs now offer them and recommend using them to avoid long waits. Check your state DMV website to see whether appointments are available in your area. If you show up without one, expect to wait, especially on Fridays and early in the month.
Real ID vs. passport: which documents do what
| Document | Counts as identity proof | Counts as citizenship proof | Valid for domestic flights |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. passport or passport card | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Real ID driver's license or state ID | Yes | No (you prove it separately) | Yes |
| Birth certificate (certified copy) | No | Yes | No |
| Military ID | Yes | No (you prove it separately) | Yes |
| Green card | No | Yes (for lawful residents) | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a photocopy of my birth certificate instead of a certified copy?
No. The DMV requires an original certified copy with the state seal. You can order one from the vital records office in the state where you were born, usually online or by mail. It takes one to two weeks and costs $10 to $30 depending on the state.
What if my name on my birth certificate does not match my current name?
Bring both your birth certificate and a document showing the name change — a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. The DMV will use your current legal name on your Real ID.
Do I need to bring my Social Security card?
No, but you need to know your number. The DMV will ask for it and verify it with the Social Security Administration. You do not need to show the card itself.
What if I was born outside the United States and do not have a U.S. birth certificate?
Bring your passport or travel document from your country of origin, plus your green card, visa, or employment authorization document. If you are a naturalized citizen, bring your Certificate of Naturalization instead.
Can I renew my Real ID by mail instead of going to the DMV?
Most states do not allow Real ID renewals by mail because the DMV needs to verify your documents in person. You will have to visit the DMV when your Real ID expires. Check your state DMV website for the exact rules in your state.