The documents Real ID requires

To get a Real ID, you need to bring proof of identity, proof of residence, and proof of your Social Security number to your state's driver's license office. The exact documents vary slightly by state, but the categories are the same everywhere. You cannot do this by mail or online — you must appear in person.

Real ID is a federal security standard that applies to driver's licenses and state ID cards. It lets you use your license to board domestic flights and enter federal buildings. If you do not have a Real ID and need to fly, you will need a passport or other federal ID instead.

Key Takeaways

  • You must bring one document proving who you are, one proving where you live, and one proving your Social Security number — all in person at your state's DMV or equivalent office.
  • A passport, birth certificate, or state ID counts as identity proof; a utility bill or lease counts as residence proof; a Social Security card or tax return counts as SSN proof.
  • Your state's DMV website lists the exact documents it accepts, because some states take documents others do not.
  • The fee ranges from free to around $30 depending on your state and whether you are renewing or upgrading an existing license.
  • Processing takes one to two weeks in most states, though some offer same-day service if you arrive early.

Identity documents that work

For proof of identity, bring one of these: a valid passport, a birth certificate (original or certified copy), a state ID card, a driver's license from another state, a tribal ID, a military ID, or a passport card. The document must show your name and date of birth. A photocopy does not work — you need the original or a certified copy.

If you were born outside the United States, a birth certificate from your country of birth works if it is certified. Some states also accept a Consular Report of Birth Abroad or a Certificate of Naturalization. Check your state's DMV website to confirm which documents it takes, because rules differ.

Proof of residence

For proof of residence, bring one document showing your current address. A utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet), a lease or mortgage statement, a bank statement, a property tax bill, or a government-issued document with your address all work. The document must be dated within the last 60 days in most states.

If you recently moved and do not have a bill in your new name yet, some states accept a signed letter from your landlord or a lease agreement instead. Call your state's DMV before you go to confirm what it will take, because some states are stricter than others.

Social Security number proof

For proof of your Social Security number, bring your Social Security card, a W-2 form, a 1099 form, a tax return, or a bank statement showing your SSN. The original or a copy works. If you do not have a Social Security card, a W-2 or tax return is the easiest option.

If you have never had a Social Security number, you will need to explore for one first at your local Social Security office. This takes a separate trip and requires proof of identity and citizenship or legal residency. Plan for this before you go to the DMV.

What to bring on the day

Bring all three categories of documents — identity, residence, and SSN proof — plus your current driver's license or state ID if you have one. Bring the originals or certified copies; photocopies alone will not work. Bring your completed process form if your state lets you fill it out online ahead of time (most do).

Arrive early. Most DMV offices do not take appointments and serve people in order. If you arrive after mid-morning, you may wait two to three hours. Bring a pen in case you need to fill out forms by hand. Some states now let you upload documents through their website before your visit, which can speed things up — check your state's DMV site.

Fees and processing time

The cost of a Real ID ranges from free to about $30, depending on your state and whether you are renewing an existing license or upgrading it. Some states charge the same fee for Real ID as for a regular license; others charge extra. A few states offer Real ID for free. Check your state's DMV website for the exact amount.

Processing usually takes one to two weeks. Your state will mail your Real ID to the address you provide. Some DMV offices offer same-day service if you arrive early enough and your paperwork is complete, but this is not may provide. Ask when you arrive whether same-day service is possible that day.

If you cannot find a required document

If you do not have a birth certificate, you can order one from the vital records office in the state or country where you were born. This takes one to four weeks depending on the location. If you do not have a Social Security card, you can explore for a replacement at your local Social Security office with proof of identity and citizenship.

If you are missing a document and need Real ID soon, call your state's DMV before you go. Some offices have workarounds or can accept alternative documents. Do not assume a document will not work — ask first.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need Real ID to drive?

No. A regular driver's license works for driving. Real ID is only required if you want to use your license to board a domestic flight or enter a federal building. If you have a passport, you can use that instead of Real ID for flights.

Can I renew my license by mail and add Real ID at the same time?

No. Real ID requires an in-person visit because the DMV must verify your documents and take a new photo. You cannot do this by mail or online, even if your state allows mail renewals for regular licenses.

What if my address on my lease does not match my ID?

Bring both documents. The DMV will see that you recently moved. If your current ID shows an old address, bring the lease or utility bill showing your new address, and the DMV will update your file.

How long does Real ID last?

Real ID driver's licenses last the same length as regular licenses in your state — usually four to eight years. When you renew, you will need to bring the same documents again unless your state allows mail renewal for subsequent renewals.

Can someone else pick up my Real ID for me?

No. Most states mail Real IDs directly to you. If you need it faster, some DMV offices let you pick it up in person a few days after your visit, but you must do this yourself with your receipt.