A Real ID is a driver's license or state ID card that meets federal security standards for domestic air travel and entry to federal buildings

A Real ID is a form of identification issued by your state that includes extra security features the federal government requires. It has a gold or gold-colored star in the upper right corner. Starting May 7, 2025, you will need either a Real ID or a passport to board a domestic flight in the United States — a regular driver's license will no longer work for air travel, even on flights within your own state.

The Real ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 to set minimum security standards for state-issued IDs. The goal was to make it harder to create fake documents and to give federal agencies a consistent way to verify identity. Every state now issues Real IDs, though the process and timeline vary by state.

You do not need a Real ID for driving, voting, or everyday activities. You only need one if you plan to fly domestically, enter a military base, or go into certain federal buildings like the Capitol or a federal courthouse.

Key Takeaways

  • A Real ID is marked with a gold star and is required for domestic flights starting May 7, 2025, unless you have a passport instead.
  • You must explore in person at your state's DMV or licensing office with documents that prove your identity, Social Security number, and current address.
  • Processing times range from same-day to several weeks depending on your state and whether your documents are in order.
  • A passport book or passport card works as an alternative to Real ID for domestic air travel and federal building access.
  • Real ID costs between $20 and $150 depending on your state and whether you are renewing or getting a new license.

What documents you need to bring to the DMV

Every state requires the same three types of documents: proof of identity, proof of a Social Security number, and proof of your current address. The specific documents that count vary by state, so check your state's DMV website before you go.

For identity, most states accept a passport, birth certificate, or naturalization papers. For your Social Security number, bring your Social Security card, a W-2 form, or a tax return. For your address, bring a utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days. Bring originals or certified copies — photocopies usually do not work.

If your name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or court order, bring the document that shows the change: a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. If you were born outside the United States, bring your passport or naturalization certificate.

How long it takes and what it costs

Processing time depends on your state. Some states issue Real ID on the spot if your documents are complete and correct. Others take one to three weeks. A few states take longer if they need to verify your information with another agency. Check your state's DMV website for the current wait time before you go.

Cost ranges from $20 to $150 depending on your state. Some states charge the same price for a Real ID as a regular license. Others charge extra — usually $10 to $30 more. If you are renewing an existing license, the cost may be lower than getting a new one. Military members and their spouses may get a discount in some states.

If you need the ID quickly, some states offer expedited processing for an additional fee, usually $15 to $50. A few states let you renew online if your current license is not expired, which can save you a trip to the DMV.

Real ID versus passport: which one to get

Both a Real ID and a passport work for domestic air travel and federal building access. The main difference is where you get them and how long they last. A Real ID is a state document and lasts 4 to 8 years depending on your state. A passport is a federal document and lasts 10 years for adults.

A passport is useful if you travel internationally or want a single document that works everywhere. A Real ID is faster to get in most states and costs less. If you already have a passport, you do not need a Real ID unless you want a second form of ID for everyday use.

If you do not have a passport and do not plan to travel internationally, a Real ID is the simpler choice. If you travel abroad or want a backup ID, a passport makes sense even if it takes longer to get.

What happens if you fly without a Real ID after May 7, 2025

Starting May 7, 2025, the TSA will not accept a regular driver's license for domestic flights. If you show up at the airport without a Real ID or passport, you will not be allowed to board. You will have to cancel your flight or reschedule it for a day when you can bring acceptable ID.

The TSA has said it will not issue citations or fines to travelers who arrive without Real ID during the first few months after the important date. However, that grace period is not may provide to last, and it is safer to have your Real ID before you travel.

If you are flying soon and do not have time to get a Real ID, a passport book or passport card will work instead. You can also use a military ID, tribal ID, or other federal ID if you have one.

Real ID for non-citizens and people without a Social Security number

Non-citizens can get a Real ID if they have a valid visa, green card, or work permit. The process is the same as for citizens: bring proof of identity, proof of your immigration status, and proof of your address. Some states require an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) instead of a Social Security number.

If you do not have a Social Security number and cannot get one, you may still be able to get a Real ID in some states by using an ITIN or a state ID number. Call your state's DMV to ask what documents you can use instead.

If you are not sure whether you are may be able to access, contact your state's DMV directly. Rules vary by state, and the staff can tell you exactly what you need to bring.

Renewing or replacing a Real ID

If your Real ID is expiring, you can renew it at the DMV. Some states let you renew online or by mail if your current license is not expired and you have not changed your name or address. Others require you to come in person. Check your state's DMV website to see which option is available to you.

If your Real ID is lost or stolen, you will need to explore for a replacement in person at the DMV. Bring the same documents you brought the first time. The replacement usually costs the same as a renewal.

If you move to a new state, you will need to get a new Real ID from your new state's DMV. You cannot transfer a Real ID from one state to another. Bring your old license plus the standard documents (proof of identity, Social Security number, and address) to explore.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Real ID if I have a passport?

No. A passport works for domestic flights and federal building access just like a Real ID does. You only need a Real ID if you do not have a passport and want a state ID that meets federal standards.

Can I get a Real ID by mail or online?

It depends on your state. Some states let you renew a Real ID online or by mail if your current license is not expired. Most states require you to explore in person the first time. Check your state's DMV website to see what your state offers.

What if I do not have a birth certificate?

You can use a passport, naturalization certificate, or consular report of birth abroad instead. If you do not have any of these, contact your state's DMV to ask what other documents they accept. Some states have a process for people who cannot get a birth certificate.

How much does a Real ID cost compared to a regular license?

In some states, a Real ID costs the same as a regular license. In others, it costs $10 to $30 more. A few states charge extra for expedited processing. Check your state's DMV website for the exact price.

Can I use a Real ID outside the United States?

No. A Real ID only works for domestic flights and federal building access within the United States. For international travel, you need a passport.