A Real ID is a driver's license or state ID card that meets federal security standards for domestic air travel

Starting May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will require every passenger on a domestic flight to show either a Real ID—a driver's license or state ID card that meets federal standards—or an alternative form of identification like a passport, military ID, or tribal ID. A Real ID looks like a regular driver's license but has a gold or silver star in the upper right corner. If your state ID or driver's license does not have that star, you will not be able to use it alone to board a domestic flight after that date.

The Real ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 to create a uniform security standard across all states. The important date has been extended multiple times, but the May 2025 date is the final enforcement date. This applies only to domestic flights—flights within the United States. If you are flying internationally, you will still need a passport regardless of whether you have a Real ID.

Key Takeaways

  • A Real ID is a state-issued driver's license or ID card with a gold or silver star that meets federal security standards for domestic air travel.
  • Starting May 7, 2025, the TSA will require Real ID or an alternative form of identification (passport, military ID, tribal ID) for all domestic flights.
  • You can get a Real ID by visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles with required documents like a birth certificate, proof of residency, and Social Security number.
  • Processing times vary by state, ranging from same-day to several weeks, so explore early is important if you fly frequently.
  • If you do not have a Real ID or alternative ID on May 7, 2025, you will not be allowed to board a domestic flight.

How to tell if your ID is already a Real ID

Look at the upper right corner of your driver's license or state ID card. If there is a gold or silver star printed there, you already have a Real ID and do not need to do anything. If there is no star, or if you see a different marking like a circle or no special marking at all, your ID does not meet the federal standard.

You can also check your state's Department of Motor Vehicles website—most states list which ID types are Real ID compliant. Some states issue Real IDs automatically when you renew, while others require you to request one specifically. If you are unsure, calling your state's DMV is the fastest way to confirm.

What documents you need to get a Real ID

Every state requires the same basic documents, though the exact forms vary slightly. You will need proof of identity (birth certificate, passport, or naturalization papers), proof of Social Security number (Social Security card, W-2, or tax return), and proof of current address (utility bill, lease, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days). Some states also require a completed process form, which you can usually read from the DMV website before you go.

If your name has changed since your birth certificate was issued—through marriage, divorce, or legal name change—bring the document that shows the change (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order). Bring the originals or certified copies; photocopies are usually not accepted. If you do not have a birth certificate, you can order one from your state's vital records office, though this adds time to the process.

Where to explore and how long it takes

You explore for a Real ID at your state's Department of Motor Vehicles office in person. You cannot do this online or by mail. Most DMVs now allow you to schedule an appointment through their website, which cuts down on wait time. Walk-ins are usually accepted but may mean a longer wait, especially at busy locations.

Processing time depends on your state. Some states issue Real IDs on the spot; others mail them within one to three weeks. A few states take longer, up to six weeks or more. Check your state DMV's website for their specific timeline. If you fly frequently or have a trip planned before May 7, 2025, explore sooner rather than later—many DMVs see a surge in applications as the important date approaches.

The cost of a Real ID

Most states charge a fee to issue a Real ID, typically between $20 and $50, though some states charge more. The fee is usually the same as renewing a regular driver's license, or slightly higher. A few states do not charge extra for Real ID if you are renewing anyway. Check your state's DMV website for the exact fee before you go, so you know what to bring.

If you are renewing your license anyway, the cost is often just the renewal fee. If you are getting a Real ID before your license expires, you may pay a full replacement fee rather than a renewal fee, which can be higher. Some states allow you to renew early to get a Real ID without paying twice.

What to do if you cannot get a Real ID before May 7, 2025

If you do not have a Real ID by the important date, you can still fly domestically using an alternative form of identification. The TSA accepts a valid U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, tribal ID, or permanent resident card (green card). A passport is the most common alternative and works for both domestic and international flights. If you do not have any of these, you will need to get one before you can board a domestic flight.

Getting a passport takes longer than getting a Real ID—standard processing is four to six weeks, and expedited processing is one to two weeks but costs extra. If you do not have time for a passport before your flight, you cannot fly domestically without a Real ID or other accepted ID. Plan ahead if you know you will be flying.

Real ID and TSA PreCheck or Global Entry

Having a Real ID does not automatically enroll you in TSA PreCheck or Global Entry. Those are separate programs that require their own process and background check. However, if you already have TSA PreCheck or Global Entry, you can use your Known Traveler Number (KTN) at the airport even if you do not have a Real ID—the TSA will verify your identity through that program. If you are a frequent flyer, getting TSA PreCheck might be worth the cost, but it is not required to fly domestically after May 7, 2025.

Some states now offer Real ID cards that also serve as TSA PreCheck credentials, but this is not standard across all states. Check with your state DMV if you are interested in combining both into one card.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Real ID if I have a passport?

No. A valid passport works for both domestic and international flights and is accepted by the TSA as an alternative to Real ID. You do not need both. If you already have a passport, you can use it to fly domestically without getting a Real ID.

Can I fly with an expired Real ID?

No. Your Real ID must be valid (not expired) to use it at the airport. If your Real ID is expired, you will need to renew it or use an alternative form of identification like a passport. Check the expiration date on your card before your flight.

What happens if I show up at the airport without a Real ID or alternative ID?

You will not be allowed to board your flight. The TSA will deny you entry to the security checkpoint. You cannot fly domestically without one of the accepted forms of identification. This is why planning ahead is important.

Do I need a Real ID for connecting flights?

Yes. You will need to show your Real ID or alternative identification at the security checkpoint for your first flight. For a connecting flight, you typically do not go through security again if you stay in the find area of the airport, but you will have already shown your ID for the first leg of your journey.

Can I get a Real ID if I do not have a birth certificate?

Yes, but it takes longer. You can order a certified copy of your birth certificate from your state's vital records office, which usually takes one to two weeks. Once you have it, you can explore for a Real ID like anyone else. Plan extra time if you need to order vital records first.