The Documents Real ID Requires

To get a Real ID, you need to bring proof of your identity, proof of your Social Security number, and proof of your address — all at the same time, in person, to your state's driver's license or ID office. You cannot mail these in or submit them online. The exact documents your state accepts vary slightly, but the three categories are the same everywhere.

Real ID is a federal standard that makes a driver's license or state ID card acceptable for domestic flights and entry to federal buildings. It is not a separate card — it replaces your current license or ID. When you renew or get a new one, you can choose to meet the Real ID standard or keep a standard license that works for driving but not for federal purposes.

Key Takeaways

  • You must bring one document proving your identity, one proving your Social Security number, and one proving your current address — all originals or certified copies, not photocopies.
  • A passport, passport card, or enhanced driver's license counts as identity proof on its own and may let you skip the Social Security document requirement in some states.
  • Your state's DMV website lists which specific documents it accepts, because not all states accept the same documents in the same category.
  • You must appear in person at a DMV office with all documents; you cannot mail in a Real ID process or submit documents online.
  • Processing times vary by state but typically take two to six weeks, and you will receive your card by mail.

Identity Documents That Work

For proof of identity, bring one of these originals or certified copies: a valid or expired passport, a passport card, an enhanced driver's license, a military ID, a tribal ID card, or a state ID card from another state. A birth certificate alone does not count as identity proof — it proves citizenship or residency, not who you are.

If you bring a passport or passport card, many states will let you skip the separate Social Security document requirement, because the passport already establishes both identity and citizenship. Check your state's DMV website to confirm whether this applies where you live.

If your current license or ID is expired, you can still use it as identity proof. You do not need to renew it first. However, if it has been more than five years since it was issued, some states may require an additional document — check your state's rules before you go.

Social Security Number Proof

Bring one original or certified copy of a document showing your Social Security number. The most common options are a Social Security card, a W-2 form or other tax document with your full Social Security number printed on it, or a pay stub from your current or recent employer.

If you do not have a Social Security card and cannot get a tax document or pay stub, some states accept a letter from the Social Security Administration confirming your number. You can request this letter online at ssa.gov or by calling the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213. The letter usually arrives within two weeks.

A photocopy of your Social Security card is not acceptable — you must bring the original card or an official document that displays the number. Bank statements, insurance cards, and school records do not count, even if they show your Social Security number.

Address Proof Documents

Bring one original document showing your current address. Acceptable documents include a utility bill, a lease or mortgage statement, a property tax bill, a bank or credit card statement, an insurance policy, or a government-issued document with your address on it. The document must be dated within the last 60 days in most states, though some states allow up to 90 days — check your state's DMV website.

If you have recently moved and do not yet have a utility bill or lease in your name, a signed letter from your landlord or property manager stating your address and move-in date usually works. Some states also accept a notarized affidavit of residency if you cannot obtain other proof.

A credit card statement, cell phone bill, or online account statement may work depending on your state. Printed bank statements from online banking are usually acceptable, but screenshots are not. If you are unsure whether a document will work, call your local DMV office before you go.

What to Bring to the DMV

Gather all three documents — identity, Social Security proof, and address proof — and bring them in originals or certified copies. Bring your current driver's license or state ID if you have one. Bring a completed process form, which you can read from your state's DMV website or fill out at the office. Some states require you to print and sign it before you arrive; others let you complete it there.

Bring a recent color photograph if your state requires one. Most states use the photo on file from your current license, but if you are getting an ID for the first time or your photo is more than 10 years old, you may need to provide a new one. Check your state's requirements online.

Bring payment for the fee. Real ID fees vary by state but typically range from $20 to $100 for a standard driver's license or ID card. Some states charge extra for Real ID; others do not. Your state's DMV website will show the exact fee.

Documents You Cannot Use

Photocopies, scans, and faxes are not acceptable for any of the three document categories. You must bring originals or certified copies issued by the government or organization that created them. A certified copy is a photocopy stamped and signed by an official from the issuing agency — not a copy you made yourself.

Expired documents can work for identity proof, but not for address proof. An address document must be current — usually within 60 days. A Social Security card does not expire, so age does not matter, but it must be the original card.

Documents that show only a partial Social Security number, such as a credit card statement showing only the last four digits, do not count. The document must display your full nine-digit number.

If You Cannot Find a Document

If you do not have a Social Security card and cannot get a tax document or pay stub, request a letter from the Social Security Administration. Visit ssa.gov, select "Request a Replacement Social Security Card," and follow the steps to order by mail. The letter arrives in about two weeks and shows your full Social Security number.

If you do not have a birth certificate or passport and need identity proof, you can get a certified copy of your birth certificate from your state's vital records office. This usually costs $15 to $30 and takes one to three weeks. Search "[your state] vital records" online to find the office and order form.

If you have no address documents, ask your landlord, property manager, or a utility company for a letter on their letterhead confirming your address and the date you moved in. A notarized statement from someone who knows you and can confirm your address also works in most states.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a photocopy of my documents?

No. You must bring originals or certified copies. A certified copy is stamped and signed by the agency that issued the document. Photocopies you make yourself are not acceptable for any of the three document categories.

What if my address on my ID does not match my current address?

Bring a document showing your current address, such as a utility bill or lease. The DMV will update your address on your new Real ID. You do not need to change your address on your old ID first.

Do I need a passport to get a Real ID?

No. A passport is one option for identity proof, but you can use a military ID, tribal ID, or other accepted document instead. You do need one document from each of the three categories: identity, Social Security number, and address.

How long does it take to get a Real ID after I explore?

Processing times vary by state but typically take two to six weeks. You will receive your card by mail. Some states offer expedited processing for an extra fee. Check your state's DMV website for current wait times.

Can I renew my Real ID by mail?

In most states, you can renew by mail if your current license or ID is not expired and you have not changed your name or address. However, if you are getting Real ID for the first time, you must appear in person with all required documents.