Bring proof of identity, proof of residence, and proof of Social Security number

The DMV needs three categories of documents to issue a Real ID: one that proves who you are, one that proves where you live, and one that proves your Social Security number. You do not need all documents in every category — one from each is enough. The exact documents accepted vary slightly by state, so check your state DMV website before you go, but the pattern is the same everywhere.

Bring originals or certified copies, not photocopies. The DMV staff will look at the documents in person and may keep some of them. If a document is in a language other than English, bring the original plus an official English translation.

Key Takeaways

  • You need one document proving identity (passport, birth certificate, or state ID), one proving residence (utility bill or lease), and one proving your Social Security number (Social Security card or tax return).
  • Bring originals or certified copies — photocopies are not accepted.
  • The DMV may keep some documents, so do not bring originals you cannot afford to lose unless your state requires it.
  • Check your state DMV website for the exact list before you go, because some states accept different documents than others.
  • Bring your current driver's license or state ID if you have one, even though it is not a Real ID yet.

Proof of identity documents the DMV accepts

A U.S. passport or passport card is the strongest proof of identity and is accepted in every state. A birth certificate (original or certified copy) works in all states. A state ID card or current driver's license counts, even if it is not a Real ID. Some states also accept a military ID, a tribal ID, or a permanent resident card (green card).

If you were born outside the U.S., bring your birth certificate from that country plus an official English translation, or bring your passport. If you do not have a birth certificate and cannot get one, ask your state DMV what other documents they will accept — some states allow a combination of documents like a school record plus a medical record plus a baptism record.

Proof of residence documents the DMV accepts

A utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet) in your name dated within the last 60 days is the easiest proof. A lease or rental agreement signed by both you and the landlord works. A mortgage statement or property tax bill also counts. Some states accept a bank statement, a credit card statement, or a government document (like a tax return or benefit letter) that shows your current address.

The document must show your full name and current street address. A PO box does not count as proof of residence. If you recently moved and do not have a bill in your new name yet, bring a lease or mortgage document instead. If you live with someone else and the bill is in their name, bring a notarized letter from them saying you live there, plus the bill.

Proof of Social Security number documents the DMV accepts

Your Social Security card is the simplest document. If you do not have it, bring a W-2 form, a 1099 form, or a tax return from the past year — any of these shows your number. A benefit letter from Social Security, Medicare, or a state benefit program also works. Some states accept a bank statement that shows your Social Security number.

If you have never had a Social Security number, you will need to explore for one first through the Social Security Administration before you can get a Real ID. Bring your proof of identity and proof of residence to your local Social Security office.

What to bring if you are renewing or replacing a Real ID

If you already have a Real ID and are renewing it by mail or online, you may not need to bring documents at all — check your state DMV website. If you are renewing in person or replacing a lost or stolen Real ID, bring the same three categories of documents as a first-time applicant, plus your current Real ID if you still have it.

Some states waive the proof-of-residence requirement if you are renewing and your address has not changed. Call your state DMV or check their website to see if you can skip that document.

Documents to bring for name changes or corrections

If your name on your birth certificate or Social Security card does not match the name you want on your Real ID, bring proof of the legal name change. A marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order showing the name change counts. The document must be an original or certified copy.

If there is a mistake on your birth certificate (a misspelled name, for example), you cannot fix it at the DMV — you have to contact the vital records office in the state or country where you were born and request a corrected certificate. Bring the corrected certificate to the DMV.

What to bring if you do not have a current address

If you are homeless or living in a shelter, some states allow you to use the shelter's address as proof of residence, or to use a friend's or family member's address with a notarized letter from them saying you live there. Call your state DMV to ask what documents they accept in your situation.

If you are living in your car or on the street and cannot get a notarized letter, ask the DMV whether they have an exception process. Some states allow a case worker or shelter staff member to sign a letter instead of a notary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bring a photocopy instead of the original?

No. The DMV needs to see the original document or a certified copy. A photocopy is not accepted. The DMV may keep some originals (like your birth certificate), so if you cannot afford to lose a document, ask the staff whether they will return it or whether you can bring a certified copy instead.

What if my document is expired?

An expired passport, expired state ID, or expired driver's license still counts as proof of identity. An expired utility bill or lease does not count as proof of residence — it must be current. An expired tax return or benefit letter does not count as proof of Social Security number.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card if I have a tax return?

No. You only need one document from the Social Security category. A tax return, W-2, or benefit letter works just as well as the card itself. If you bring the card, the DMV may keep it, so only bring it if you have a copy or do not mind losing it.

What if I was born in another country and do not have a birth certificate?

Contact the vital records office in the country where you were born and request a birth certificate. If that is not possible, ask your state DMV what other documents they accept — some allow a combination like a passport plus a school record. You may need to bring documents to a DMV office in person rather than explore by mail.

Can my spouse bring documents on my behalf?

No. You must go to the DMV in person with your own documents. The staff need to see you and verify your identity face-to-face.