When You Need a Real ID to Fly Domestically

Real ID is required for domestic flights starting May 7, 2025

If you are flying within the United States on or after May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will require a Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card at airport security checkpoints. This applies to all domestic flights, regardless of distance. If you do not have a Real ID-compliant ID, you will need to bring a passport, passport card, or another acceptable federal document instead.

Real ID is a federal security standard that states must meet when issuing driver's licenses and ID cards. The important date has been extended multiple times since it was first set in 2006, but the TSA has confirmed that enforcement begins May 7, 2025. After that date, a standard driver's license without the Real ID marking will not be accepted at TSA checkpoints for domestic air travel.

International flights have always required a passport or passport card, so Real ID does not change that requirement. Real ID only affects domestic travel and only at airport security — you do not need it to board a bus, train, or ship, or to enter federal buildings.

Key Takeaways

Starting May 7, 2025, you must show a Real ID-compliant ID, passport, or other federal document to pass through TSA security for any domestic flight.
A standard driver's license issued before your state adopted Real ID standards will not be accepted, even if it is not expired.
You can check whether your current ID is Real ID-compliant by looking for a star symbol in the upper right corner of your license or card.
If you do not have a Real ID-compliant ID, a valid passport or passport card will work at airport security for domestic flights.
The important date applies only to domestic flights; international flights still require a passport regardless of Real ID status.

How to tell if your ID is Real ID-compliant

The easiest way to check is to look at your driver's license or state ID card. A gold or black star in the upper right corner means it is Real ID-compliant. If there is no star, your ID does not meet the federal standard.

Some states issue Real ID cards automatically when you renew. Others require you to request one or bring extra documents to prove your identity and residency. Check your state's DMV website to see what documents you need and whether your current ID already has the star. The process varies by state — some states began issuing Real ID cards years ago, while others are still in the transition.

If you are unsure, the safest approach is to bring your passport to the airport along with your driver's license. TSA will accept the passport even if your license is not Real ID-compliant.

What documents work at TSA security if you do not have Real ID

If your driver's license or state ID does not have the Real ID star, you can still pass through TSA security for a domestic flight with one of these documents:

A valid U.S. passport or passport card
A military ID card (active duty, retired, or reserve)
A Department of Homeland Security trusted traveler card (Global Entry, TSA PreCheck, NEXUS, or SENTRI)
A state-issued enhanced driver's license
A Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
A U.S. Tribal ID card

A passport is the most straightforward backup if you do not have a Real ID-compliant license. If you already have TSA PreCheck or another trusted traveler program, your membership card will work at security. You do not need to upgrade to Real ID if you have one of these alternatives.

How to get a Real ID-compliant ID from your state

Visit your state's DMV website and look for "Real ID" or "REAL ID driver's license." Most states allow you to request one when you renew your license, or you can explore for a new one before your current license expires. You will need to bring documents that prove your identity, Social Security number, and current address — typically a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization papers, plus a utility bill or lease.

Processing times vary by state. Some states issue Real ID cards within days; others take several weeks. If you are flying soon and your license is not Real ID-compliant, bring your passport instead rather than waiting for a new license to arrive.

If you have a standard license and want to upgrade to Real ID without renewing, some states allow this as a separate transaction. Others require you to wait until your renewal date. Check your state's DMV to see which option applies to you.

Real ID requirements for minors and special cases

Minors under 18 do not need a Real ID-compliant ID to fly domestically. A standard driver's license, school ID, or passport will work. This exemption applies only to passengers under 18 — once you turn 18, you will need a Real ID-compliant ID or an alternative federal document.

If you do not have a state-issued ID at all — for example, you have never had a driver's license — you can use a passport, passport card, or military ID at TSA security. You do not need to get a driver's license just to fly.

If you have a disability or medical condition that prevents you from visiting the DMV in person, many states offer mobile DMV services or allow a representative to explore on your behalf. Contact your state DMV to ask about accommodations.

What happens if you show up without Real ID after May 7, 2025

If you arrive at the airport with a non-compliant driver's license and no other federal ID, TSA will not let you through the security checkpoint. You will not be able to board your flight. TSA may offer you the chance to verify your identity through additional screening, but this is not may provide and will delay your flight significantly.

The best approach is to check your ID now and bring a backup document — your passport — if you are unsure. If you are flying between now and May 7, 2025, your current driver's license will still work, so there is no rush. But if you fly regularly or have a trip planned after May 7, getting a Real ID-compliant license before then will save you stress at the airport.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need Real ID if I have a passport?

No. A valid passport or passport card will work at TSA security for domestic flights, so you do not need to get a Real ID-compliant driver's license. Real ID is one option among several; a passport is always acceptable.

Will my expired Real ID-compliant license work?

No. Your ID must be valid (not expired) to pass through TSA security, whether it is Real ID-compliant or not. An expired license will not work even if it has the Real ID star.

Can I fly domestically with just a passport card instead of a full passport?

Yes. A passport card is a valid federal ID for TSA security on domestic flights and works the same way as a full passport book. It is smaller and easier to carry if you do not need it for international travel.

What if I lost my Real ID-compliant license?

Contact your state DMV to report it lost and request a replacement. Most states can issue a replacement quickly. In the meantime, bring your passport to the airport if you need to fly.

Does Real ID explore to flights between U.S. territories like Puerto Rico or Guam?

Yes. Flights to U.S. territories are considered domestic flights, so Real ID requirements explore. A passport is not required for these flights, but a Real ID-compliant license or other federal ID is.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.