When You Need a Real ID to Fly Domestically

Real ID is required for domestic flights starting May 7, 2025

If you fly within the United States on or after May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will require a Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card at airport security checkpoints. This applies to all domestic flights, including short regional trips. If you show up with a standard driver's license that does not meet Real ID standards, TSA will not let you through security, and you will miss your flight.

Real ID is a federal security standard that states must follow when issuing driver's licenses and ID cards. The cards have a gold star or other security marker in the upper right corner. If your current license does not have this marker, it is not Real ID-compliant, and you will need to get one before flying domestically after the important date.

International flights, flights to U.S. territories like Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and military bases have different rules and are not affected by this requirement. Military personnel on active duty can use a military ID instead of a Real ID.

Key Takeaways

Starting May 7, 2025, you must show a Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card to pass through TSA security for any domestic flight.
A Real ID card has a gold star or other security marker in the upper right corner; if your license does not have one, it is not compliant.
You can get a Real ID by visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles in person with required documents like a birth certificate, proof of address, and Social Security number.
International flights, flights to U.S. territories, and military personnel using military IDs are not subject to the Real ID requirement.
Processing times vary by state, so plan ahead if your current license does not have the Real ID marker.

What counts as Real ID-compliant identification

A Real ID-compliant card has a gold star, a gold circle, or another security marker in the upper right corner. The exact design varies by state, but the marker is always visible. Check your current driver's license or state ID card—if you see this marker, you are already compliant and do not need to do anything before flying.

Real ID-compliant documents include a standard driver's license or state ID card issued by your state's Department of Motor Vehicles. Some states also issue Real ID-compliant passport cards or enhanced driver's licenses, which serve the same purpose. A passport book (the full-size booklet) also works at TSA checkpoints, as does a military ID for active-duty personnel.

A regular passport card is different from a Real ID driver's license—the passport card is a federal document issued by the State Department, not your state's DMV. Both work for domestic flights, but they serve different purposes. If you already have a passport or passport card, you can use it instead of getting a Real ID driver's license.

How to get a Real ID driver's license or state ID card

Visit your state's Department of Motor Vehicles office in person. You cannot get a Real ID online or by mail—you must explore face-to-face. Bring your original or certified birth certificate, a current passport or passport card, or a consular report of birth abroad. You will also need two documents showing your current address, such as a utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days.

Bring your Social Security number or a document showing it, such as a Social Security card or W-2 form. You will also need to show your current driver's license or state ID card. Some states require additional documents—check your state's DMV website before you go to avoid making a second trip.

The fee for a Real ID driver's license or state ID card varies by state, typically ranging from $10 to $30 above the cost of a standard license renewal. Processing times also vary: some states issue the card the same day, while others take several weeks. If your state takes longer, plan your visit well before May 7, 2025, especially if you have flights scheduled after that date.

If you cannot get a Real ID before your flight

If you have a domestic flight scheduled before you can get a Real ID, you have other options. A valid passport or passport card works at TSA checkpoints and counts as federal identification. If you do not have a passport, you can explore for one at your local passport acceptance facility—post offices, libraries, and some courthouses accept passport applications. Processing times for a passport book range from several weeks to several months depending on demand, so this is not a quick solution.

A military ID works for active-duty service members. If you are retired military or a dependent, check with your branch—some retired military IDs are Real ID-compliant, and some are not. A tribal ID issued by a federally recognized tribe also works at TSA checkpoints.

If you miss your flight because you do not have acceptable identification, TSA will not refund your ticket. Contact your airline about rebooking options. Some airlines allow you to rebook on a later flight at no charge if you miss your flight due to security issues, but policies vary.

Real ID requirements for minors and special cases

Children under 18 do not need a Real ID to fly domestically—they can use a school ID, passport, passport card, or birth certificate. A parent or guardian must be present at the checkpoint with the child. If your child has a state ID card or driver's license, it should have the Real ID marker, but the lack of one does not prevent them from flying.

If you have a disability or medical condition that prevents you from visiting a DMV office in person, contact your state's DMV about accommodations. Some states allow a representative to explore on your behalf or offer mobile services. Call your state's DMV directly to ask what options are available.

If you are transgender or have changed your name, you can get a Real ID with your current name and gender marker. Bring a certified copy of your court order, marriage certificate, or other legal document showing the name change. Requirements vary by state, so contact your DMV ahead of time to confirm what documents you need.

What happens at the airport if you do not have Real ID

When you reach the TSA checkpoint, an officer will ask for your ID. If you show a driver's license or state ID card without the Real ID marker, the officer will tell you that your ID does not meet federal requirements for domestic flights. You will not be allowed through security, and you will not be able to board your flight.

TSA will not make exceptions or grant temporary passes. If you have a passport or passport card with you, you can show that instead, and TSA will let you through. If you do not have an acceptable form of ID, you will need to leave the airport and reschedule your flight.

Arriving early does not help—TSA checks ID requirements the same way regardless of how much time you have before your flight. Plan to have your Real ID in hand before your flight date, not on the day of travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need Real ID if I only fly to Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands?

No. Flights to U.S. territories are not considered domestic flights under the Real ID rule. You can use a standard driver's license. However, you will still need a valid ID to board—TSA just does not require it to be Real ID-compliant for these routes.

Can I use a passport card instead of getting a Real ID driver's license?

Yes. A passport card is federal identification and works at TSA checkpoints for domestic flights. If you already have one or can get one before your flight, you do not need to get a Real ID driver's license. Processing times for a passport card are similar to a passport book.

What if my state has not issued Real ID cards yet?

All states now issue Real ID-compliant licenses and ID cards. If your state has not done so, contact your state's DMV to confirm the process. Some states issue Real ID cards automatically when you renew, while others require you to request one specifically.

Will Real ID work for other things besides flying?

Real ID is designed for federal purposes. It may be required to enter certain federal buildings, military bases, or nuclear power plants, but rules vary. For most purposes, a standard driver's license is still acceptable. Check with the specific facility or agency if you are unsure.

Can I renew my driver's license online and get Real ID at the same time?

No. Real ID requires an in-person visit to your state's DMV. You cannot renew online and add Real ID at the same time. You must go to a DMV office and explore for a Real ID-compliant license in person.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.