You need a Real ID starting now for domestic flights and federal buildings

The federal government stopped accepting regular driver's licenses and state ID cards for domestic air travel and entry to federal buildings on May 7, 2025. If you fly within the United States or enter a federal courthouse, military base, or nuclear power plant, you must show a Real ID-compliant card or an alternative document like a passport. This is not a future important date—it is already in effect.

A Real ID is a driver's license or state ID card that meets federal security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security. The card itself looks similar to a regular license, but it has a gold or silver star in the upper right corner. When you renew your license or get a new one, you can request the Real ID version at your state's DMV.

Key Takeaways

  • Real ID is required now for all domestic flights, federal building entry, and military base access—a regular driver's license no longer works for these purposes.
  • You can still use a passport, passport card, military ID, or trusted traveler card (like Global Entry) instead of a Real ID for flights.
  • Each state handles Real ID applications differently, but you will need to bring proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of Social Security number to your DMV.
  • Real ID renewal takes the same time as a regular license renewal in your state, which ranges from same-day to several weeks depending on where you live.
  • If you do not fly or enter federal buildings, you do not need a Real ID—a standard license is still valid for driving and most other purposes.

Who must have a Real ID right now

You must have a Real ID if you plan to fly domestically within the United States on a commercial airline. This includes short flights between nearby states and cross-country trips. The TSA (Transportation Security Administration) checks your ID at the airport security checkpoint and will not accept a non-compliant license.

You also need a Real ID to enter federal buildings, including federal courthouses, federal office buildings, and military installations. If you work in a federal building or have business there, your employer or the building's security office will tell you what documents are accepted. Some federal agencies also require Real ID for certain jobs or security clearances.

Nuclear power plants and some military bases have their own ID requirements that may exceed Real ID standards. If you work at or regularly visit these facilities, check with your employer about what you need to bring.

What counts as Real ID or an acceptable alternative

A Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card has a gold or silver star in the upper right corner. When you renew your license or request a new one, ask your DMV for the Real ID version. Some states issue it automatically; others require you to request it specifically.

You do not have to get a Real ID if you have one of these documents instead:

  • A valid U.S. passport or passport card
  • A military ID card (active duty, retired, or dependent)
  • A trusted traveler card such as Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST
  • An Enhanced Driver's License (EDL), which some states issue for border crossing
  • A Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
  • A Tribal ID card issued by a federally recognized tribe

If you already have a passport, you can use it for flights and federal building entry without getting a Real ID. Many people find this simpler than visiting the DMV.

What you need to bring to the DMV for Real ID

Your state DMV will ask for three types of documents: proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number. The exact documents vary by state, but here is what typically works.

Proof of identity: A birth certificate, passport, or passport card. Some states accept a military discharge paper (DD-214) or a naturalization certificate.

Proof of residency: A utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your current address. The document must be dated within the last 60 days in most states. A piece of mail from a government agency also works.

Proof of Social Security number: Your Social Security card, a W-2 or tax return, a pay stub, or a letter from the Social Security Administration. Some states accept a 1099 form or a bank statement that shows your SSN.

Bring the originals or certified copies—photocopies usually do not work. Check your state's DMV website before you go, because some states have additional or different requirements. A few states ask for a completed process form before you arrive.

How long it takes and what it costs

The time to get a Real ID depends entirely on your state. Some DMVs issue it the same day you explore; others take two to four weeks. A few states with high demand have longer wait times. Check your state's DMV website to see current processing times.

You can speed up the process in many states by making an appointment online instead of walking in. Some states also offer expedited processing for an extra fee, usually $10 to $25.

The cost of a Real ID is the same as a regular license renewal in your state. Most states charge between $30 and $70 for a five- or eight-year license. A few states charge slightly more for Real ID, but the difference is usually under $10. Check your state's DMV website for the exact fee.

What happens if you do not have Real ID by the important date

The important date has already passed. If you try to fly domestically or enter a federal building without a Real ID or acceptable alternative, the TSA or building security will turn you away. You will not be able to board your flight or enter the building.

If you are turned away at the airport, you can still use a passport, passport card, military ID, or trusted traveler card to get through security. If you do not have any of these, you will miss your flight.

If you do not fly or enter federal buildings, you do not need a Real ID. A standard driver's license is still valid for driving, opening a bank account, buying alcohol, and most other everyday purposes. Real ID is only required for the specific purposes listed above.

Real ID for people with name changes or immigration status

If your name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or court order, bring a certified copy of the document that shows the change—a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. Your state DMV will use this to update your records.

If you are a permanent resident (Green Card holder), you can get a Real ID. Bring your Green Card and the same proof of residency and Social Security number as anyone else. Some states also ask for a passport from your country of origin.

If you are not yet a permanent resident but have a valid visa and Social Security number, check with your state's DMV about whether you can get a Real ID. Rules vary by state. Some accept visa holders; others do not.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use my passport instead of getting a Real ID?

Yes. A valid passport or passport card works for all purposes that require Real ID—domestic flights and federal building entry. You do not have to get a Real ID if you have a passport. Many people find this simpler because they already have the document.

Do I need Real ID to drive or get a job?

No. Real ID is only required for domestic flights and federal building entry. A standard driver's license is still valid for driving, opening a bank account, and most jobs. Some federal jobs or security clearances may require Real ID, but your employer will tell you if that applies to you.

What if I lost my documents and cannot prove my identity?

Contact your state's vital records office to request a certified copy of your birth certificate. This is the easiest way to prove identity at the DMV. The process takes one to four weeks depending on your state. If you need it faster, some states offer expedited service for an extra fee.

Can I renew my Real ID online or by mail?

Some states allow online or mail renewal for Real ID if you already have a Real ID and are just renewing it. First-time Real ID applicants must visit the DMV in person because you need to provide original documents and be photographed. Check your state's DMV website to see whether renewal by mail is an option for you.

What if my state has not issued Real IDs yet?

All 50 states and U.S. territories now issue Real ID-compliant cards. If your state's DMV says they do not offer Real ID, ask to speak with a supervisor or check the state's official DMV website directly. It is possible the staff member was mistaken or the information was outdated.