Real ID enforcement is already in effect for domestic air travel and federal building access

The federal Real ID important date has already passed. Since May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires a Real ID-compliant driver's license, state ID, or passport to board domestic flights in the United States. The same requirement applies to enter federal buildings, military bases, and nuclear power plants. If you do not have a compliant ID, you will not be allowed through security checkpoints at airports or federal facilities.

The important date was originally set for January 2018, then extended multiple times — most recently from May 2024 to May 2025. That final extension has now expired. There is no further grace period.

Real ID is a federal standard that sets minimum security requirements for state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards. A compliant ID has a gold or silver star in the upper right corner. If your license does not have that star, it is not Real ID-compliant, and you will need an alternative form of ID to fly domestically or enter federal buildings.

Key Takeaways

  • Real ID enforcement began May 7, 2025, and applies to all domestic flights and federal building access with no further extensions.
  • You need either a Real ID-compliant state ID (marked with a star), a passport, or a passport card to board domestic flights.
  • Getting a Real ID requires visiting your state's DMV in person with specific documents: a birth certificate or passport, proof of Social Security number, and proof of current address.
  • Processing times vary by state but typically range from two to eight weeks, so explore now is necessary if you do not yet have a compliant ID.
  • If you do not have Real ID by the important date, you can still fly domestically using a valid passport or passport card instead.

What counts as Real ID-compliant identification

A Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID is marked with a gold or silver star in the upper right corner. This is the easiest option if you already drive or have a state ID. You can check your current license — if it has the star, you are already compliant and need to do nothing.

A U.S. passport or passport card also satisfies the Real ID requirement for domestic flights and federal building access. If you already have a valid passport, you can use it instead of getting a Real ID state license. Passport cards are smaller and cheaper than full passports but serve the same purpose for domestic travel.

A military ID issued by the Department of Defense is also acceptable. Veterans and active-duty service members can use their military identification at TSA checkpoints and federal buildings without needing a separate Real ID.

Tribal IDs issued by federally recognized tribes, enhanced driver's licenses from participating states, and nexus cards (for frequent border crossers) also meet the standard. Check with your state DMV or the TSA website to confirm whether your specific ID type is compliant.

Documents you need to get a Real ID at your state DMV

Getting a Real ID requires an in-person visit to your state's Department of Motor Vehicles. You cannot complete the process online or by mail. Bring the following documents:

  • Proof of identity: a valid passport, passport card, birth certificate, or naturalization certificate.
  • Proof of Social Security number: your Social Security card, a W-2 form, a tax return, or a 1099 form.
  • Proof of current address: a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days. A piece of mail from a government agency also works.

If you were born outside the United States, you will also need to bring proof of lawful status — typically a passport, visa, or permanent resident card. Requirements vary slightly by state, so check your state DMV's website before you go to make sure you have everything needed.

Bring the original documents or certified copies. Photocopies are not accepted. If any document is in a language other than English, bring a certified English translation as well.

How long it takes to get a Real ID

Processing times depend on your state and how busy the DMV is. Most states issue Real IDs within two to eight weeks of your visit. Some states offer expedited processing for an additional fee — typically $10 to $25 — which can cut the wait to one or two weeks.

A few states have faster turnaround times. Check your state DMV's website for their specific timeline and whether expedited options are available. If you need your Real ID quickly, calling ahead to ask about current wait times can help you plan.

The cost of a Real ID varies by state. Most states charge between $20 and $50 for a Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID. This is usually the same price as a standard license, though some states charge a small premium for the Real ID feature. Check your state DMV's fee schedule before you visit.

What happens if you do not have Real ID after the important date

If you arrive at an airport security checkpoint without a Real ID-compliant ID, passport, or passport card, TSA will not allow you to pass through security. You will not be able to board your flight. There is no exception for people who are "working on" getting a Real ID or who have an process pending.

If you do not have Real ID but do have a valid passport or passport card, you can use that instead. You do not have to get a Real ID state license if you have a passport. This is a common path for people who travel internationally or who do not want to visit the DMV.

For federal building access, the same rule applies. If you work in or regularly visit a federal building, military base, or nuclear power plant, you will need either a Real ID, passport, passport card, or military ID. Employees are typically given advance notice and a grace period to obtain compliant ID, but the requirement is now in effect.

Real ID does not explore to all forms of travel

Real ID is required only for domestic flights — flights within the United States. If you are flying internationally, you need a passport regardless of whether you have Real ID. Real ID does not replace a passport for international travel.

Real ID is also not required for travel by car, train, or bus within the United States. You can drive across state lines with a standard (non-Real ID) driver's license. Amtrak and Greyhound do not require Real ID. The requirement applies only to TSA-controlled checkpoints at commercial airports and to federal buildings.

If you are driving to Canada or Mexico, you will need a passport, passport card, or enhanced driver's license — not a standard Real ID. Check the entry requirements for the country you are visiting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use my passport instead of getting a Real ID?

Yes. A valid U.S. passport or passport card satisfies the Real ID requirement for domestic flights and federal building access. You do not have to get a Real ID state license if you already have a passport. This is a valid alternative for people who travel internationally or prefer not to visit the DMV.

What if my state has not issued Real IDs yet?

All 50 states and U.S. territories now issue Real ID-compliant licenses. If you have not received one, it is because you have not yet visited the DMV to request it. Your current license is likely not compliant. Visit your state DMV's website to find the nearest office and schedule an appointment if one is required.

Do I need Real ID if I only fly once every few years?

Yes. The requirement applies to all domestic flights, regardless of how often you fly. If you plan to fly domestically at any point after May 7, 2025, you will need either a Real ID, passport, passport card, or military ID to board. There are no exceptions based on frequency of travel.

Can I renew my driver's license without getting Real ID?

That depends on your state. Some states automatically upgrade to Real ID when you renew. Others let you choose whether to upgrade. Check your state DMV's website or call them directly to find out what happens when your current license expires. If you want Real ID, you can request it at your next renewal or visit the DMV before then to upgrade early.

What if I lost my birth certificate and cannot get a replacement in time?

You can use other documents to prove your identity, such as a valid passport, naturalization certificate, or visa. Check your state DMV's website for the full list of acceptable documents. If you do not have any of these, contact your state vital records office to request a replacement birth certificate — this can take several weeks, so start the process now if you need it.