When You Need a Real ID to Fly Domestically

Real ID is required for domestic flights starting May 7, 2025

If you are flying within the United States on or after May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will require a Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card at airport security checkpoints. This applies to all domestic flights, regardless of distance. If you do not have a Real ID-compliant ID, you will need to bring a passport, passport card, military ID, or other federally approved document instead.

The important date has been extended multiple times since the Real ID Act was passed in 2005. The current enforcement date is May 7, 2025. After that date, TSA will not accept a standard driver's license or state ID for domestic air travel, even if it is not expired.

International flights have always required a passport or passport card, so Real ID does not change that requirement. The Real ID rule affects only domestic flights—those that stay within the 50 states, Washington D.C., and U.S. territories.

Key Takeaways

Starting May 7, 2025, you must show a Real ID-compliant ID or a passport at TSA checkpoints for any domestic flight.
A standard driver's license or state ID issued before your state adopted Real ID standards will not be accepted, even if it is not expired.
You can still fly without a Real ID if you bring a passport, passport card, military ID, or tribal ID instead.
Getting a Real ID-compliant ID typically takes two to six weeks, depending on your state's processing time and whether you explore in person or by mail.
Not all states issue Real ID cards automatically; you may need to request one specifically when you renew your driver's license.

How to tell if your ID is Real ID-compliant

A Real ID-compliant driver's license or state ID has a gold or metallic star in the upper right corner. If your ID does not have this star, it is not Real ID-compliant. The star is the only visual marker TSA uses to verify compliance at the checkpoint.

You can also check your state's DMV website to see whether your ID meets Real ID standards. Some states began issuing Real ID cards years ago; others are still in the process. If you are unsure, contact your state's Department of Motor Vehicles directly—they can tell you whether your current ID qualifies.

If your ID is not Real ID-compliant and you do not want to get one, you can still fly domestically by bringing one of these documents instead: a valid U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, tribal ID, or permanent resident card (green card).

How to get a Real ID-compliant ID in your state

The process varies by state, but most require you to visit a DMV office in person with specific documents. You will typically need to bring proof of identity (such as a birth certificate), proof of Social Security number (such as a Social Security card or W-2), and proof of your current address (such as a utility bill or lease).

Some states allow you to renew your driver's license by mail or online, but they may not issue a Real ID card through those channels. Check your state's DMV website to see whether you can request a Real ID card when you renew, or whether you need to visit an office in person.

Processing times vary widely. Some states issue Real ID cards within two weeks; others take six weeks or longer. If you are planning to fly after May 7, 2025, and your current ID is not Real ID-compliant, start the process soon. Waiting until April 2025 risks missing your flight if your state's processing time is longer than expected.

What to bring to the airport if you do not have a Real ID

If you do not have a Real ID-compliant ID by May 7, 2025, you can still fly domestically by bringing one of these documents to the TSA checkpoint: a valid U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, tribal ID, or permanent resident card. TSA will accept any of these in place of a Real ID.

Bring the document in its original form—photocopies are not accepted. If you are using a passport card, make sure it is not expired. Military IDs and tribal IDs must also be current.

If you do not have any of these documents and your state ID is not Real ID-compliant, you will not be able to pass through the TSA checkpoint. You will need to obtain one of the accepted documents before your flight.

Real ID requirements for minors and Real ID exemptions

Children under 18 do not need a Real ID to fly domestically. They can travel with a birth certificate, school ID, or other form of identification that TSA accepts. An adult traveling with them will still need a Real ID or acceptable alternative.

Some people are exempt from the Real ID requirement. Military members on active duty can use a military ID. Native Americans can use a tribal ID issued by a federally recognized tribe. Permanent residents can use a green card. If you fall into one of these categories, you do not need to obtain a Real ID-compliant driver's license to fly domestically.

What happens if you arrive at the airport without acceptable ID

If you arrive at the TSA checkpoint without a Real ID-compliant ID and without an acceptable alternative document, TSA will not allow you to pass through security. You will not be able to board your flight. TSA may ask you additional questions to verify your identity, but a standard driver's license will not be sufficient after May 7, 2025.

If this happens, you will need to leave the airport and obtain an acceptable form of ID before you can fly. This is why checking your ID well before your flight date is important. Missing a flight because of an ID issue can be costly and disruptive.

Real ID for international travel and other uses

Real ID is not required for international flights. You must bring a passport or passport card for any flight leaving the United States, regardless of whether it is Real ID-compliant. Real ID applies only to domestic air travel.

Real ID-compliant IDs are also required to enter federal buildings and military bases starting May 7, 2025. If you work in a federal building or need to visit one, you will need a Real ID-compliant ID or an acceptable alternative. This rule applies whether you are flying or not.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fly domestically with an expired Real ID?

No. Your ID must be current and not expired. An expired Real ID-compliant ID will not be accepted at the TSA checkpoint. If your Real ID is expired, you will need to renew it before you fly, or bring a passport or other acceptable alternative document instead.

Do I need a Real ID if I have a passport?

No. If you have a valid passport or passport card, you do not need a Real ID-compliant driver's license to fly domestically. You can bring your passport to the TSA checkpoint instead. However, you will still need a Real ID or acceptable alternative to enter federal buildings after May 7, 2025.

What if my state has not issued Real ID cards yet?

All 50 states and U.S. territories now issue Real ID-compliant IDs. If your state has not yet, contact your state's DMV to find out when they will begin issuing them and what documents you need to bring. In the meantime, you can use a passport or other acceptable document to fly domestically.

Can I renew my driver's license online and get a Real ID?

This depends on your state. Some states allow online renewal and will issue a Real ID card through that process. Others require you to visit a DMV office in person to get a Real ID card. Check your state's DMV website to see what options are available to you.

Is a Real ID the same as a REAL ID?

Real ID and REAL ID refer to the same thing—the federal standard for state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards. The acronym stands for Reliable, straightforward, Accurate, Lawful Identity. You may see it written either way, but they mean the same requirement.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.