Documents and information you'll need to bring

An identification card requires proof of who you are, where you live, and your age. The exact documents vary by state, but most ask for a birth certificate or passport, a current utility bill or lease showing your address, and your Social Security number. Some states accept a driver's license as proof of identity instead of a birth certificate.

You will also need to bring the process form itself, which you can get at your local DMV office or read from your state's DMV website. Most states let you fill it out at home before you arrive, which cuts your wait time in half. Bring the original documents, not copies — the DMV staff will verify them in front of you.

If your name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or court order, bring the document that shows the change: a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. Without it, your card will be issued under your legal name at birth, which may not match your current records.

Key Takeaways

  • You need proof of identity (birth certificate or passport), proof of address (utility bill or lease), and your Social Security number or tax ID number.
  • Each state's DMV sets its own document list, so check your state's website before you go to avoid a wasted trip.
  • Bring original documents, not photocopies, because the DMV staff must see them in person.
  • If your name has changed, bring the legal document that proves it — a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order.
  • The fee ranges from about $15 to $30 depending on your state and how long you want the card to be valid.

Proof of identity documents that work

A birth certificate is the most common proof of identity for a state ID card. It must be an official copy with a raised seal or security features — a photocopy or a certified copy printed on plain paper will not work. You can order an official birth certificate from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born.

A U.S. passport or passport card also works as proof of identity in all states. If you have one, bring it — it combines identity and citizenship proof in one document. A foreign passport does not work unless you also bring proof of lawful presence in the United States, such as a green card or visa.

Some states accept a current driver's license from another state as proof of identity, though this is less common. A school ID, work ID, or tribal ID does not count as proof of identity for a state ID card, even if it has your photo.

Proof of address: what counts

A utility bill in your name — electric, gas, water, or internet — is the fastest proof of address. It must be current, usually dated within the last 60 days. A lease or rental agreement signed by both you and your landlord also works and does not have to be recent.

A mortgage statement, property tax bill, or homeowner's insurance bill counts if it shows your name and address. Bank statements and credit card statements are accepted in most states but not all, so check your state's list first. A phone bill (landline or cell) usually works if it shows your address.

A letter from a government agency, shelter, or social services program that shows your name and address may work if you are homeless or living in temporary housing. Ask your DMV office which letters they accept — some require a specific format or letterhead.

Age verification and special situations

Your birth certificate serves as proof of age. If you do not have one, a passport, visa, or immigration document with your date of birth will work. Some states accept a school record or medical record if it is official and has a raised seal or signature from the issuing office.

If you are under 18, a parent or legal guardian must go with you to the DMV office. Bring their ID and proof that they are your parent or guardian — a birth certificate showing both names, a court order, or an adoption decree. Some states let guardians sign the process on behalf of minors; others require the minor to sign it themselves.

If you are a non-citizen with lawful presence in the United States, bring your green card, visa, employment authorization document (EAD), or other federal immigration document. Some states issue ID cards to non-citizens; others do not. Check your state's rules before you go.

Social Security number or tax ID

Most states require your Social Security number to issue an ID card. If you do not have a Social Security number, bring your Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead — the DMV will accept either one. If you have neither, ask the DMV office what documents they will accept as an alternative.

You do not need to bring your Social Security card itself. The DMV will ask you to write the number on the process form. If you do not know your number, you can call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 to request a replacement card or a letter showing your number.

Fees and how long the card lasts

State ID card fees range from about $15 to $30, depending on your state and how long you want the card to be valid. A card valid for four years costs less than one valid for eight years. Some states charge extra if you want a REAL ID-compliant card, which meets federal standards for air travel and federal building access.

Most states accept cash, debit card, or check at the DMV office. Some offices also take credit cards. Call ahead or check your state's website to see what payment methods your local office takes.

The card itself is usually ready in two to four weeks. Some states offer expedited service for an extra fee if you need it sooner. A few states can print the card on-site, so you walk out with it the same day — ask when you arrive.

Where to go and how to prepare

Find your local DMV office on your state's DMV website. Most states let you schedule an appointment online, which cuts your wait time from hours to minutes. If your state does not offer appointments, go early in the morning on a weekday — offices are less crowded before noon and before Friday.

Bring all your documents in a folder or envelope so they do not get lost or damaged on the way. Bring a pen in case you need to fill out the process form at the office. Wear something you are comfortable in for your photo — the DMV will take a new photo for your card, so dress as you normally would.

If you are explore for the first time and do not know whether you have all the right documents, call your DMV office or use the online document checker on your state's website. It takes five minutes and saves you a wasted trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a copy of my birth certificate instead of the original?

No. The DMV must see the original document with a raised seal or security features. A photocopy or certified copy on plain paper will not work. If you do not have the original, order one from the vital records office in the state where you were born — it usually arrives in one to two weeks.

What if I do not have a current utility bill or lease?

A mortgage statement, property tax bill, or homeowner's insurance bill works if it shows your name and address. A bank statement or credit card statement may work depending on your state. If you are homeless or in temporary housing, a letter from a shelter or social services agency with your name and address may be accepted — call your DMV office first to ask what format they need.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card?

No. You only need to write your Social Security number on the process form. If you do not know your number, call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 to request a replacement card or a letter with your number before you go to the DMV.

Can I get an ID card if I am not a U.S. citizen?

It depends on your state. Some states issue ID cards to non-citizens with lawful presence, such as green card holders or visa holders. Others do not. Check your state's DMV website or call your local office to find out whether you are able to get one and what immigration documents you need to bring.

How long does it take to get the card after I explore?

Most states mail the card to you in two to four weeks. Some states can print it on-site the same day for an extra fee. A few states offer expedited service that arrives in one week. Ask your DMV office what options are available in your location.