Where to get your ID card depends on your state and the type of ID you need

Most people get a state ID card at their Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), which is called different names in different states — it might be the Secretary of State's office, the Registry of Motor Vehicles, or the Department of Public Safety. Some states let you explore by mail or online for a standard ID card, though you will need to visit in person for your first card or a renewal that requires a new photo. A few states also let you get a basic ID at county clerk offices or other local government buildings, but the DMV is the main place.

If you need a federal ID for air travel or entering federal buildings, you will need a REAL ID-compliant card. This requires extra documents and costs more than a standard state ID, but the DMV handles both types. If you are looking for a national ID card issued by the federal government, that does not exist — the closest option is a passport, which you get from the U.S. State Department.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state's Department of Motor Vehicles is the main place to get a state ID card, though the office may have a different name depending on where you live.
  • You will need to bring documents that prove your identity, residency, and Social Security number — the exact list varies by state.
  • Some states let you renew by mail or online, but you must visit in person for your first ID card or when you need a new photo.
  • REAL ID cards cost more and require extra documents, but they work for federal purposes like flying or entering federal buildings.
  • A few states offer ID cards at county clerk offices or other local agencies, but the DMV is the standard and fastest option.

Finding your state's DMV office and hours

Start by searching "[your state] DMV" or "[your state] Department of Motor Vehicles" online. Most states have a main website with a location finder where you can enter your city or zip code and see nearby offices, hours, and whether you need an appointment. Some DMVs require you to book a time slot online before you arrive; others work on a first-come, first-served basis. Check the website before you go, because wait times vary widely and some offices close on certain days.

If you cannot find the DMV website, call your county clerk's office or your city government office — they can tell you where the nearest DMV is and what documents you need. You can also call 411 or search Google Maps for "DMV near me" to find the address and phone number. Many states now have phone lines where you can ask questions about what to bring before your visit.

Documents you will need to bring

Every state requires proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number. Proof of identity usually means a passport, birth certificate, or previous driver's license. Proof of residency can be a utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your name and address — it typically needs to be dated within the last 60 days. Proof of your Social Security number is usually your Social Security card itself, a W-2 form, or a tax return.

Some states also ask for proof that you are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident — this might be your passport, birth certificate, or immigration documents. A few states require a completed process form that you can read from their DMV website before you arrive. The exact list changes by state, so check your state's DMV website or call ahead to confirm what you need. Bringing the wrong documents means a wasted trip.

What happens during your visit

When you arrive, you will check in and wait to be called. A DMV employee will review your documents, ask you questions to confirm your identity, and take a photo for your card. You will also sign the back of your card or a signature pad. The whole process usually takes 15 to 45 minutes, depending on how busy the office is and whether your documents are in order.

You will pay a fee at the end — the cost ranges from about $10 to $30 depending on your state and the type of card. Most DMVs take cash, debit cards, and credit cards. Your card will be mailed to you within one to three weeks. Some states offer a temporary paper ID that you can use right away while you wait for the plastic card to arrive.

Getting a REAL ID card for federal purposes

A REAL ID card looks like a regular state ID but has a small star or marking in the corner. You need one to board a domestic flight, enter a federal building, or access a military base — a regular state ID no longer works for these purposes. You get a REAL ID card at the same DMV office, but you will need extra documents to prove you are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

The extra documents usually include your passport, birth certificate, or immigration papers. REAL ID cards cost more than standard state IDs — typically $15 to $40 extra — and the process takes the same amount of time. If you already have a passport, you may not need a REAL ID card, because a passport works for all the same federal purposes. Ask the DMV staff whether you need a REAL ID or whether your passport is enough for what you are planning to do.

Renewing your ID card by mail or online

If you already have a state ID card and it is not expired, many states let you renew without visiting the DMV. Some states have online renewal systems where you upload a new photo and pay the fee on their website. Others let you mail in your old card with a completed form and a check. Check your state's DMV website to see if your card is may be able to access for mail or online renewal — usually you can renew this way only if your address has not changed and you do not need a new photo.

If your card has been expired for more than a certain period (usually one to five years, depending on your state), you will have to visit the DMV in person. The same is true if you have changed your name, address, or appearance significantly. Some states also require you to come in person every few renewals, even if nothing has changed.

What to do if you lost your ID card

If your ID card was lost or stolen, go to the DMV and ask for a replacement. You will need to bring the same documents you brought for your first card — proof of identity, residency, and Social Security number. The DMV will issue you a new card with a new number. Some states charge a replacement fee (usually $5 to $15), while others do not charge extra if you lost it.

If your card was stolen, you may want to report it to the police and keep a copy of the report. This protects you if someone tries to use your ID number for fraud. Tell the DMV that your card was stolen, not just lost — they may flag your account and make it harder for someone else to get a replacement using your information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an ID card if I do not have a birth certificate?

Yes. If you do not have a birth certificate, you can use a passport, naturalization papers, or other government-issued documents that prove your identity and citizenship. Call your state's DMV to ask which documents they will accept as a substitute — they vary by state.

How long does it take to get an ID card in the mail?

Most states mail your card within one to three weeks of your visit. Some states offer expedited shipping for an extra fee if you need it faster. A few states give you a temporary paper ID on the spot that you can use while you wait for the plastic card.

What if I moved to a new state?

You will need to get a new ID card from your new state's DMV. You can usually use your old state's ID as proof of identity, along with proof of your new address. Some states let you keep your old ID until it expires, but you cannot use it for federal purposes like flying if it is from a non-REAL ID state.

Do I need an appointment at the DMV?

It depends on your state. Some DMVs require you to book an appointment online or by phone before you arrive. Others work on a first-come, first-served basis. Check your state's DMV website to see whether appointments are required at your nearest office.

Can someone else pick up my ID card for me?

Most states mail your card directly to your address, so you do not have to pick it up. If you need to pick it up in person, call the DMV to ask whether they let someone else collect it on your behalf — policies vary by state.