The difference between TSA PreCheck and Global Entry
TSA PreCheck speeds up security screening at U.S. airports only. You keep your shoes, belt, and light jacket on, leave your laptop and liquids in your bag, and go through a dedicated lane. It costs $78 to $85 for five years.
Global Entry covers the same TSA PreCheck benefits plus expedited customs and immigration screening when you return to the U.S. from abroad. You use automated kiosks at customs instead of waiting in line with other passengers. It costs $100 for five years.
If you never leave the country, TSA PreCheck alone saves you time and money. If you travel internationally even once or twice a year, Global Entry usually pays for itself in convenience within the first trip or two.
Key Takeaways
- TSA PreCheck works only at U.S. airports and costs $78–$85 for five years; Global Entry includes TSA PreCheck plus U.S. customs screening and costs $100 for five years.
- You need TSA PreCheck if you fly domestically more than a few times per year and want to skip the standard security line.
- Global Entry makes sense if you travel internationally at least once yearly or expect to within the five-year membership period.
- Both programs require an in-person appointment to verify your identity and background; processing takes several weeks after approval.
- Some credit cards cover the Global Entry fee as a cardholder benefit, which can make it free or nearly free.
When TSA PreCheck alone is worth it
TSA PreCheck saves 10 to 15 minutes per airport visit on average, though the actual time depends on how busy the airport is and what time you travel. If you fly domestically three or more times per year, the time savings add up quickly. Frequent business travelers, people visiting family in another state, and anyone who flies for leisure multiple times annually usually find it worthwhile.
The $78–$85 cost breaks down to roughly $15–$17 per year. If you save even 30 minutes per year across all your trips, you are getting value for that price. TSA PreCheck also works at more than 200 U.S. airports, so you benefit from it no matter where you depart.
You do not need Global Entry if international travel is not in your plans. Domestic-only travelers should choose TSA PreCheck and skip the extra $15–$22 for Global Entry.
When Global Entry makes more sense
Global Entry covers everything TSA PreCheck does, plus it cuts your customs wait time from 30 minutes to 5 minutes on average when you return to the U.S. If you travel internationally once or twice per year, you will use the customs benefit enough to justify the $100 cost. Frequent international travelers—those going abroad three or more times yearly—almost always find it essential.
The customs screening happens through automated kiosks where you scan your passport and answer a few questions on a touchscreen. You skip the long lines and agent interviews that other passengers go through. On a busy travel day, this alone can save 45 minutes to an hour.
Global Entry also includes TSA PreCheck, so you get both benefits in one membership. You are not paying extra for TSA PreCheck; you are paying $22 more than TSA PreCheck alone to add the customs benefit.
Credit card benefits that cover the cost
Several premium travel credit cards reimburse the Global Entry fee as a cardholder benefit. The American Express Platinum Card, Chase Sapphire Reserve, and Chase Sapphire Preferred all cover the $100 cost. Some cards reimburse TSA PreCheck instead if you prefer that program. Check your card's benefits guide or call the issuer to confirm what is covered.
If your card covers Global Entry, the membership is essentially free. You pay the $100 fee upfront, submit your receipt to the card issuer, and receive a credit back to your account. This makes Global Entry the obvious choice even if you only travel internationally once every few years, because you are not actually paying for it.
Not all premium cards offer this benefit, and benefits change over time. Verify your specific card covers it before assuming you are reimbursed.
How to get TSA PreCheck or Global Entry
Both programs require an in-person appointment at a enrollment center to verify your identity and take your fingerprints. You cannot complete the process online. Enrollment centers are located at many airports, some post offices, and other government facilities. You book your appointment through the official TSA PreCheck or Global Entry website.
The appointment itself takes 10 to 15 minutes. Bring a valid passport or driver's license, proof of citizenship or lawful permanent resident status, and your Social Security number. After your appointment, the background check takes several weeks. You will receive an email when you are approved, and your membership becomes active when ready.
Processing time varies but typically ranges from two to six weeks. Plan ahead if you have a trip coming up—do not wait until a week before you travel to book your appointment.
What disqualifies you from either program
TSA PreCheck and Global Entry both require a background check. You will likely be denied if you have a felony conviction, certain drug-related misdemeanors, or a history of immigration violations. Pending criminal charges can also disqualify you temporarily. Minor traffic violations and old misdemeanors do not automatically disqualify you, but the TSA reviews each case individually.
If you are denied, you can request reconsideration by submitting additional information or documents. The TSA will tell you the reason for denial and explain how to appeal. Some people are initially denied but approved after providing clarification about their background.
TSA PreCheck vs. Global Entry: cost and timeline comparison
| Feature | TSA PreCheck | Global Entry |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | $78–$85 for 5 years | $100 for 5 years |
| U.S. airport security screening | Yes | Yes (included) |
| U.S. customs screening | No | Yes |
| Processing time | 2–6 weeks | 2–6 weeks |
| Airports where it works | 200+ U.S. airports | U.S. airports + 50+ foreign airports |
| In-person appointment required | Yes | Yes |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use TSA PreCheck or Global Entry if I have a criminal record?
It depends on the type and age of the offense. Felonies and drug-related misdemeanors typically disqualify you, but minor offenses may not. The TSA reviews each process individually. If you are unsure, contact the TSA PreCheck program directly before paying the fee—they can tell you whether your specific situation would likely be approved or denied.
Do I need both TSA PreCheck and Global Entry, or just one?
You only need one. Global Entry includes all TSA PreCheck benefits, so if you get Global Entry, you automatically have TSA PreCheck too. Choose TSA PreCheck if you fly domestically only, and choose Global Entry if you travel internationally at least occasionally.
What happens if my TSA PreCheck or Global Entry expires?
You can renew either program online for a reduced fee (usually $70–$85 for TSA PreCheck, $100 for Global Entry) without attending another in-person appointment. You can renew up to six months before your membership expires. The TSA will send you a reminder email when renewal becomes available.
Can I use TSA PreCheck at international airports when I am leaving the U.S.?
Yes. TSA PreCheck works at U.S. airport security screening regardless of whether your flight is domestic or international. Global Entry's customs benefit only applies when you return to the U.S., not when you depart.
Is TSA PreCheck or Global Entry worth it if I only fly once a year?
Probably not, unless your credit card covers Global Entry for free. One flight per year means you save time only twice (outbound and return), which may not justify the cost. If you expect to fly more frequently in the next five years, it becomes more worthwhile.