TSA PreCheck is open to most U.S. citizens and permanent residents, but a few groups cannot join

You can get TSA PreCheck if you are a U.S. citizen, lawful permanent resident, or citizen of a U.S. territory. The program does not have an income limit, age limit, or education requirement. However, certain criminal convictions, immigration violations, and security concerns can disqualify you. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) reviews your background during the process process and makes the final decision on your case.

The process costs $78 to $85 depending on your state and takes about 3 to 5 business days for initial approval. You will need to visit an enrollment center in person with documents proving your identity and citizenship or residency status.

Key Takeaways

  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can explore, but the TSA will reject applications from people with certain felonies, drug convictions, or immigration violations.
  • You must provide a valid passport, state ID, or other government-issued photo ID plus proof of citizenship or residency at an in-person appointment.
  • The process fee is $78 to $85 and covers five years of membership; some groups like military members and federal employees pay less or nothing.
  • Even if you are approved, the TSA can revoke your membership if you commit certain crimes or violate program rules.

Who the TSA will reject during the background check

The TSA maintains a list of offenses and violations that result in automatic or likely denial. These include felony convictions for crimes involving violence, weapons, explosives, or drugs; certain misdemeanors related to weapons or drugs; immigration violations; and security-related offenses. If you have been convicted of a felony within the past 10 years, you will almost certainly be denied.

You will also be rejected if you have an outstanding warrant, are subject to a restraining order, or have been convicted of certain crimes involving fraud or dishonesty. The TSA also denies membership to people who have violated security protocols at airports or been caught with prohibited items multiple times. If you are unsure whether your record disqualifies you, you can contact the TSA directly or speak with a lawyer before paying the process fee.

Documents you need to bring to your appointment

You must bring one government-issued photo ID and one proof of citizenship or residency. A valid U.S. passport, passport card, or enhanced driver's license counts as both. If you do not have one of those, bring a state ID or military ID plus a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or permanent resident card.

You will also need to provide your Social Security number and answer questions about your background, residence history, and employment. Bring any documents that support your answers — for example, a lease or utility bill if you recently moved. The enrollment center staff will take your fingerprints and photograph during the appointment.

Groups that pay less or nothing for TSA PreCheck

Active-duty military members, reservists, and veterans can join at a reduced rate or for free depending on their status. Federal employees in certain positions, including some law enforcement and security roles, may also receive free or discounted membership. Some credit card companies offer to reimburse the TSA PreCheck fee as a cardholder benefit, though you still pay upfront and submit a receipt for reimbursement.

If you hold a Global Entry, NEXUS, or SENTRI card from U.S. Customs and Border Protection, you automatically receive TSA PreCheck benefits at no additional cost. These programs cost more but include PreCheck as part of the membership. Check your card issuer's website to see whether they offer fee reimbursement or whether your existing membership already includes PreCheck.

What happens after you are approved

Once the TSA approves your process, you will receive a Known Traveler Number (KTN). You enter this number when you book flights, and it tells the airline and TSA that you have been vetted. At security checkpoints in U.S. airports, you will go through a dedicated PreCheck lane where you can leave your shoes, belt, and light jacket on, keep your laptop and liquids in your bag, and move through the line faster.

Your membership lasts five years. About 9 months before it expires, you will receive a notice from the TSA. You can renew online for $70 to $85 without visiting an enrollment center, though some people choose to renew in person. If you move, change your name, or lose your KTN, contact the TSA to update your account.

How the TSA can revoke your membership

The TSA can cancel your PreCheck membership if you commit certain crimes, violate airport security rules, or provide false information on your process. If you are convicted of a disqualifying offense after you join, your membership will be terminated. The TSA may also revoke membership if you are caught with a prohibited item at a PreCheck checkpoint or if you attempt to board a flight using someone else's KTN.

If your membership is revoked, you will not receive a refund of your fee. You can appeal the decision by contacting the TSA's Customer Service office, but the appeal process can take several weeks. Once revoked, you may be able to reapply after a certain period, depending on the reason for revocation.

TSA PreCheck compared to other trusted traveler programs

TSA PreCheck is the fastest and least expensive option for U.S. domestic flights. Global Entry, which costs $100 and lasts five years, includes PreCheck plus expedited customs screening when you return to the U.S. from abroad. NEXUS ($120 for five years) covers travel between the U.S. and Canada. SENTRI ($122.50 for five years) covers travel between the U.S. and Mexico. If you travel internationally, one of these programs may be worth the extra cost because you get PreCheck included.

CLEAR is a separate program that uses biometric scanning to verify your identity at airport security. It costs $189 per year and works alongside PreCheck — you can use both at the same time. CLEAR moves you to the front of the line, but you still go through the standard security screening unless you also have PreCheck. Many frequent travelers use both programs together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get TSA PreCheck if I have a criminal record?

It depends on the crime. Felonies involving violence, weapons, drugs, or explosives will disqualify you. Some misdemeanors will also result in denial. The TSA reviews each case individually, so contact them directly if you are unsure whether your record disqualifies you.

Do I need a passport to get TSA PreCheck?

No. You can use a state driver's license or ID card plus a birth certificate or other proof of citizenship. A passport or enhanced driver's license is easier because it counts as both documents in one, but it is not required.

How long does it take to get approved?

Initial approval usually takes 3 to 5 business days after your appointment. You will receive an email with your Known Traveler Number once you are approved. You can start using it when ready when you book flights, even if your physical card has not arrived yet.

Can I renew TSA PreCheck online?

Yes, you can renew online starting about 9 months before your membership expires. The online renewal costs $70 to $85 and does not require an in-person appointment. If your background has changed significantly, the TSA may ask you to renew in person instead.

What if I am denied TSA PreCheck?

The TSA will send you a letter explaining the reason for denial. You can request a copy of your background check results and appeal the decision. The appeal process takes several weeks, and you can provide additional information or documents to support your case.