Where to go and what to bring

You get a new ID card from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), Secretary of State, or equivalent agency—the name varies by state. You cannot order one by mail or online in most states; you must visit in person. Bring your current ID if you have one, proof of your Social Security number (Social Security card, W-2, or tax return), proof of your current address (utility bill, lease, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days), and proof of citizenship or legal residency (birth certificate, passport, or green card). Some states also require a completed process form, which you can read from your state's DMV website before you go.

The exact documents vary by state. Check your state's DMV website for the specific list before you visit—showing up with the wrong papers means a wasted trip. Most states let you check what you need by typing your state name and "DMV ID requirements" into a search engine.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit your state's DMV or equivalent office in person; most states do not allow online or mail orders for new ID cards.
  • Bring proof of your Social Security number, current address, and citizenship or legal residency, plus any current ID you have.
  • Processing time ranges from same-day to several weeks depending on your state and whether you pay for expedited service.
  • The cost is typically between $15 and $50, though some states charge more for real ID-compliant cards or expedited processing.
  • If your ID was lost or stolen, report it to your DMV before you request a replacement to prevent fraud.

Replacing a lost or stolen ID

If your ID was lost or stolen, contact your DMV before you request a new one. Many states let you report it online or by phone, and doing so creates a record that protects you if someone tries to use your old number fraudulently. When you go in person to get the replacement, tell the staff that you are replacing a lost or stolen card—they may process it faster or waive certain fees.

Some states issue a temporary ID on the spot while your permanent card is being made, especially if you need it for work or travel. Ask whether your state offers this when you visit.

Real ID versus standard ID

Your state may offer two types of ID: a standard ID and a Real ID-compliant card. Real ID cards meet federal security standards and can be used for domestic air travel and entry to federal buildings. Standard cards cannot. Real ID cards cost more (usually $5 to $15 extra) and require additional documents—typically a certified birth certificate instead of a photocopy. If you plan to fly domestically or enter a federal courthouse or military base, get the Real ID version.

Starting in 2025, you will need a Real ID or a passport to board a domestic flight. If you do not have either, you will need a different form of federal ID. Check the TSA website for the current list of accepted documents.

Processing time and fees

Standard processing takes anywhere from one week to four weeks depending on your state. Some states offer expedited processing for an extra fee—typically $10 to $25—that cuts the time to three to five business days. A few states can issue a temporary ID the same day you explore, which you can use until your permanent card arrives.

The base cost of a new ID card ranges from $15 to $50 depending on your state. Real ID cards cost more. Expedited processing adds to the total. Some states charge extra if you are replacing a lost or stolen card, though many waive this fee. Check your state's DMV website for the exact price before you go.

What to do if you are denied

The DMV may deny your process if your documents do not match, if your proof of address is outdated, or if there is a problem with your Social Security number or citizenship status. If this happens, ask the staff what the specific issue is and what documents you need to fix it. Most problems can be resolved by getting a corrected document and reapplying.

If you believe the denial was a mistake, you can request a supervisor review or file a complaint with your state's DMV. Some states have an appeals process; check your state's website for the steps.

Getting an ID without a Social Security number

If you do not have a Social Security number, you can still get an ID in most states, but the process is different. You will need to bring an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead, along with your other documents. Some states require additional proof of legal residency. Contact your state's DMV directly to ask what documents you need, because the rules vary significantly.

If you are undocumented, some states issue ID cards to all residents regardless of immigration status. Others do not. Search your state name and "ID for undocumented immigrants" to find out what your state offers.

Renewing versus replacing

If your ID is expired but not lost or stolen, you may be able to renew it instead of replacing it. Renewal is usually faster and cheaper than replacement. Many states let you renew by mail or online if your card expired fewer than five years ago and you have not changed your address or appearance significantly. Check your state's DMV website to see whether you can renew online or whether you must visit in person.

If your ID was damaged (cracked, faded, or unreadable), most states treat this as a replacement rather than a renewal, so the process is the same as getting a new card.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an ID if I do not have a birth certificate?

Most states require a birth certificate or passport as proof of citizenship. If you do not have one, you can request a certified copy from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born. This usually takes one to three weeks and costs $10 to $30. Some states accept other documents like a naturalization certificate or baptism record if you cannot get a birth certificate.

How long does it take to get an ID if I pay for expedited processing?

Expedited processing typically takes three to five business days, though some states can do it in one to two days. You still have to visit in person; expedited processing only speeds up the time after you explore. Check your state's DMV website for the exact timeline and cost.

What if my name has changed since my last ID?

Bring proof of the name change—a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. The DMV will update your name on your new ID. If you changed your name but do not have official documentation, ask the DMV what they accept; some states allow affidavits or other proof.

Can someone else pick up my ID for me?

Most states require you to pick up your ID in person. A few states allow a family member or authorized representative to pick it up if you sign a power of attorney form. Call your local DMV office to ask whether this is an option in your state.

What if I moved to a new state?

You need to get an ID from your new state's DMV. Most states require you to have lived there for at least 30 days before you can explore. Bring proof of your new address and your old ID. You do not have to surrender your old state's ID, but it is no longer valid for official purposes.