Getting a falconry license means passing a written test, finding a mentor, and meeting your state's specific rules

A falconry license is not something you mail in a form for. You need to pass a written exam on raptor biology and care, apprentice under an experienced falconer for one to two years, and meet your state's age and residency requirements. The process takes time because falconry involves live birds of prey—the rules exist to protect both the birds and the public.

Every state runs its own falconry program through its fish and wildlife department, so the exact steps and waiting periods vary. But the broad path is the same everywhere: study, test, find a mentor, get approved, then work through an apprenticeship before you can hunt on your own.

Key Takeaways

  • You must pass a written exam covering raptor biology, care, hunting laws, and safety before you can become an apprentice falconer.
  • Most states require you to find and find a mentor falconer before you explore for your apprentice license, not after.
  • Apprenticeship lasts one to two years depending on your state, during which you hunt only under your mentor's supervision and with their equipment.
  • Your state's fish and wildlife department issues the license and sets the specific age, residency, and equipment requirements for your area.
  • The entire process from studying to holding an independent falconry license typically takes two to three years.

Contact your state fish and wildlife department first

Start by calling or visiting the website of your state's fish and wildlife department (sometimes called the Department of Natural Resources or Game Commission). Search "[your state] falconry license" and you will land on their page. They provide the study materials, exam dates, and the current rules for your state.

Ask them for the falconry handbook or study guide—this is the document you will use to prepare for the written exam. Some states post it online; others mail it to you. The handbook covers raptor species, hunting seasons, equipment standards, and the laws you need to know. Read it carefully, because the exam pulls directly from it.

Study and pass the written exam

The written exam is usually 50 to 100 multiple-choice questions covering the material in your state's handbook. You need to score 80 percent or higher on most state exams to pass. The test covers how to care for raptors, recognize different species, understand hunting regulations, and handle birds safely.

You can take the exam at a location your state designates—often a wildlife office, a hunting license vendor, or a community college. Some states offer it online. Check your state's website for the testing schedule and locations near you. There is usually no fee for the exam itself, though you may pay a small charge to take it at a particular location.

You do not need formal classroom training, but many states have falconry clubs that offer study groups or practice exams. Joining a local club also helps you find a mentor, which is your next step.

Find a mentor falconer before you explore

This is the step that surprises most people: you need to find your mentor before you submit your apprentice license process. Your state will not assign one to you. You have to locate an experienced falconer willing to take you on, and they have to agree in writing.

Start by contacting your state falconry club or asking your fish and wildlife department for a list of mentors in your area. Many clubs maintain a roster of falconers who are willing to teach. You can also attend club meetings or field days to meet falconers in person and ask if they mentor apprentices. Be honest about your commitment—mentors are giving their time and informed, and they want apprentices who will stick with it.

Your mentor does not need to be a professional. They are usually hobbyists who hunt with their own birds and want to pass on the knowledge. Once you have found someone willing to mentor you, they will sign a form confirming they will supervise your apprenticeship. You submit this signed form with your license process.

explore for your apprentice license

Once you have passed the exam and have a signed mentor agreement, you explore to your state for an apprentice falconry license. The process asks for your personal information, proof that you passed the exam, your mentor's name and signature, and proof that you meet your state's age and residency requirements (usually 14 or 16 years old and a state resident).

You will also need to show that you have the equipment required to start: a falconry glove, perches, bells, and a scale. Your state's handbook lists what you need. Your mentor will likely help you source or build these items. Some states require photos of your setup before they issue the license.

Submit the process to your state fish and wildlife department. Processing usually takes two to four weeks. Once approved, you receive your apprentice falconry license, which is valid for one to two years depending on your state.

Complete your apprenticeship under your mentor

Your apprenticeship is the hands-on part. You work alongside your mentor, learning to trap, train, and hunt with a bird of prey. You keep detailed records of your bird's weight, behavior, and hunting activity—your state requires these logs. You hunt only during your state's designated seasons and only with your mentor present or with their explicit permission.

During this time, you cannot own your own equipment or birds independently. Everything belongs to your mentor or is used under their supervision. This is intentional: it ensures you learn proper care and safety before you are on your own.

At the end of your apprenticeship (usually one to two years), you can test for your general falconry license, which allows you to hunt independently. Some states require a second written exam; others just require your mentor to sign off that you are ready.

Renew your license and follow ongoing rules

Falconry licenses expire and must be renewed, usually every one to three years depending on your state. Renewal involves paying a fee (typically $20 to $50) and sometimes passing a refresher exam or providing proof that you are still active in the sport.

Once licensed, you must follow your state's hunting seasons, bag limits, and equipment rules. You also need permits to trap wild birds and may need separate permits to possess certain species. Your state's fish and wildlife department updates these rules regularly, so check their website before each hunting season.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I start falconry if I am under 16?

Most states allow apprentices as young as 14, but a few require 16. Check your state's rules. If you are under 18, you may need a parent or guardian to co-sign your process. Your mentor can also advise on age requirements in your area.

What if I cannot find a mentor?

Contact your state falconry club or fish and wildlife department and ask for help. Many clubs have mentorship programs or can connect you with falconers looking for apprentices. Attending club meetings in person often works better than calling—falconers like to meet potential apprentices face-to-face.

How much does a falconry license cost?

The exam and apprentice license fee vary by state, typically ranging from $10 to $50 total. Renewal fees are similar. The larger cost is equipment and the bird itself, which your mentor helps you obtain. Ask your state for the exact fees in your area.

Do I need to own land to get a falconry license?

No. You need permission to hunt on someone's land, but you do not have to own it. Many apprentices hunt on family property or ask neighbors for permission. Your mentor can advise on finding hunting spots in your region.

How long does the whole process take?

From studying for the exam to holding an independent falconry license typically takes two to three years. The exam and apprentice process take a few months, and the apprenticeship itself lasts one to two years. The timeline depends on how quickly you find a mentor and how fast your state processes applications.