Where to get your ID depends on your state, but the main place is your state's Department of Motor Vehicles

Your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) — sometimes called the Secretary of State's office or Department of Licensing — is where you get a standard state ID card. This is different from a driver's license: it's a photo ID for people who don't drive or who want an ID separate from their driving record. Every state runs its own DMV, so the office you visit, the documents you bring, and the fee all depend on where you live.

You can also get an ID through your county clerk's office in some states, or through a sub-office of the DMV in your city or town. Some states now let you renew or replace an ID online or by mail, though you'll usually need to visit in person for your first ID.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state DMV is the official place to get a state ID card, and you'll need to visit in person for your first ID in most states.
  • Bring a birth certificate or passport, proof of your current address, and your Social Security number or card — requirements vary by state.
  • You can find your state DMV's office locations, hours, and document checklist on your state's DMV website.
  • Some states let you renew or replace a lost ID by mail or online, but first-time ID applicants almost always must appear in person.
  • Processing time ranges from same-day to several weeks depending on your state and whether you pay for expedited service.

How to find your state DMV office and hours

Search online for "[your state] DMV" or "[your state] Department of Motor Vehicles." The official state website will have a list of all office locations, hours, and phone numbers. Many states now let you book an appointment online, which can cut your wait time from hours to minutes.

If you can't find the office location near you, call the main DMV number listed on the state website. Staff can tell you which office is closest and whether you need an appointment. Some states have mobile DMV units that visit smaller towns on a schedule — the website will list those too.

What documents you need to bring

Every state requires proof of identity, proof of your current address, and proof of your Social Security number. The exact documents vary, but here's what most states accept:

  • Proof of identity: Birth certificate, U.S. passport, or previous driver's license or ID card.
  • Proof of address: Utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your name and current address. A bill dated within the last 60 days usually works.
  • Proof of Social Security number: Your Social Security card, W-2 form, or tax return.

Some states also ask for a completed process form, which you can read from the DMV website or fill out at the office. Check your state's specific document list before you go — bringing the wrong papers means a wasted trip.

What happens during your visit

When you arrive, you'll check in and wait for your number to be called. A staff member will review your documents, ask you to sign the process, and take your photo. The whole process usually takes 15 to 45 minutes if you have an appointment, or 1 to 3 hours if you walk in.

You'll pay a fee — this ranges from $10 to $30 depending on your state and the type of ID. Most offices take cash and card. You'll then receive a temporary paper ID or a receipt, and your permanent ID will arrive by mail within 1 to 4 weeks. Some states offer expedited service for an extra fee if you need it faster.

Getting an ID if you don't have a birth certificate

If you don't have a birth certificate, you can order one from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born. Search online for "[state name] vital records" to find the office and process form. You'll need to provide your name, date of birth, and parents' names. Processing takes 1 to 3 weeks, and the cost is usually $10 to $25.

While you wait for your birth certificate, ask the DMV whether you can use an alternative document — some states accept a passport, baptism record, or school enrollment record as proof of identity. Call ahead so you don't make a wasted trip.

Getting an ID without a current address

If you're homeless or living temporarily, most states let you use a shelter address, a friend's address, or a mailing address (like a post office box) as proof of residence. Some states also accept a letter from a shelter or social services agency on letterhead as proof of address. Call your DMV and ask what they accept — policies vary widely.

You'll still need the other documents (birth certificate and Social Security proof), but the address requirement is flexible in most places. The DMV staff can tell you over the phone what will work in your situation.

Replacing a lost or damaged ID

If your ID is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can usually replace it by mail or online in most states — you won't need to visit the office again. Go to your state DMV website and look for "replace ID" or "duplicate ID." You'll need to provide your ID number (if you remember it), your date of birth, and sometimes a fee. The replacement arrives by mail in 1 to 3 weeks.

If your ID was stolen, some states ask you to report it to the DMV so they can flag it. This prevents someone else from using it. Check your state's website or call the DMV to see if this step is required.

Getting a REAL ID or enhanced ID if you need it for travel

A standard state ID works for most purposes, but if you plan to fly domestically or enter a federal building, you may need a REAL ID. A REAL ID is a state ID or driver's license that meets federal security standards. It has a star or marking on it.

To get a REAL ID, you follow the same process as a standard ID, but you bring an extra document: proof of your Social Security number (your actual card, not just the number). Some states charge a small extra fee for REAL ID — usually $5 to $15. Processing time is the same as a standard ID.

Some states also offer an enhanced ID, which lets you cross the U.S.-Canada or U.S.-Mexico border by land without a passport. Enhanced IDs cost more (usually $30 to $60) and require additional documents like a passport or birth certificate. Ask the DMV whether your state offers this option.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get an ID?

Most states issue an ID within 1 to 4 weeks by mail. If you need it faster, many states offer expedited service for an extra $10 to $25, which cuts the time to 3 to 7 business days. Same-day ID is rare but available in a few states if you pay a rush fee.

Can I get an ID if I'm not a U.S. citizen?

Most states issue a standard ID to legal permanent residents and some visa holders. You'll need to bring proof of your immigration status (green card, visa, or work permit) along with the other required documents. Call your state DMV to confirm what immigration documents they accept.

What if I don't have a Social Security number?

Some states let you get an ID without a Social Security number if you provide an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead, or if you sign a statement saying you don't have one. Call your DMV to ask what they accept in your situation.

Do I need an appointment, or can I just walk in?

Many states now require appointments, especially after the pandemic. Check your state DMV website to see if appointments are required or recommended. Walk-ins are usually accepted but may have longer waits. Booking ahead online is almost always faster.

What if I moved and my address changed?

You can update your address at the DMV without getting a new ID card. Some states let you do this online or by mail; others require a visit. Check your state DMV website for the fastest option, or call the DMV to ask.